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Martian subsurface cryosalt expansion and collapse as trigger for landslides
Carl Sagan Center, SETI Institute, CA, Mountain View, United States; Space Science and Astrobiology, NASA Ames Research Center, CA, Moffett Field, United States.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry. Carl Sagan Center, SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3830-7820
Department of Geosciences, University of Montana, MT, Missoula, United States.
Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, CA, Stanford, United States.
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2021 (English)In: Science Advances, E-ISSN 2375-2548, Vol. 7, no 6, article id eabe4459Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

On Mars, seasonal martian flow features known as recurring slope lineae (RSL) are prevalent on sun-facing slopes and are associated with salts. On Earth, subsurface interactions of gypsum with chlorides and oxychlorine salts wreak havoc: instigating sinkholes, cave collapse, debris flows, and upheave. Here, we illustrate (i) the disruptive potential of sulfate-chloride reactions in laboratory soil crust experiments, (ii) the formation of thin films of mixed ice-liquid water “slush” at −40° to −20°C on salty Mars analog grains, (iii) how mixtures of sulfates and chlorine salts affect their solubilities in low-temperature environments, and (iv) how these salt brines could be contributing to RSL formation on Mars. Our results demonstrate that interactions of sulfates and chlorine salts in fine-grained soils on Mars could absorb water, expand, deliquesce, cause subsidence, form crusts, disrupt surfaces, and ultimately produce landslides after dust loading on these unstable surfaces.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Association for the Advancement of Science , 2021. Vol. 7, no 6, article id eabe4459
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Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-180979DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe4459ISI: 000615369000031Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85100961904OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-180979DiVA, id: diva2:1534195
Available from: 2021-03-05 Created: 2021-03-05 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Yeşilbaş, Merve

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