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Cross-comparison of global simulation models applied to Mercury's dayside magnetosphere
IRAP, CNRS-CNES-UPS, Toulouse, France; Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
IRAP, CNRS-CNES-UPS, Toulouse, France; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 5 place Jules Janssen, Meudon, France.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics. Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9450-6672
Institute for Geophysics and Extraterrestrial Physics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany; Institute for Theoretical Physics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany; School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States.
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2021 (English)In: Planetary and Space Science, ISSN 0032-0633, E-ISSN 1873-5088, Vol. 198, article id 105176Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present the first comparison of multiple global simulations of the solar wind interaction with Mercury's dayside magnetosphere, conducted in the framework of the international collaborative project SHOTS - Studies on Hermean magnetosphere Oriented Theories and Simulations. Two 3D magnetohydrodynamic and two 3D hybrid simulation codes are used to investigate the global response of the Hermean magnetosphere without its exosphere to a northward-oriented interplanetary magnetic field. We cross-compare the results of the four codes for a theoretical case and a MESSENGER orbit with similar upstream plasma conditions. The models agree on bowshock and magnetopause locations at 2.1 ​± ​0.11 and 1.4 ​± ​0.1 Mercury planetary radii, respectively. The latter locations may be influenced by subtle differences in the treatment of the plasma boundary at the planetary surface. The predicted magnetosheath thickness varies less between the codes. Finally, we also sample the plasma data along virtual trajectories of BepiColombo's Magnetospheric and Planetary Orbiter. Our ability to accurately predict the structure of the Hermean magnetosphere aids the analysis of the onboard plasma measurements of past and future magnetospheric missions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2021. Vol. 198, article id 105176
Keywords [en]
BepiColombo, Mercury, Modeling
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-180995DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2021.105176ISI: 000627426000004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85101049128OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-180995DiVA, id: diva2:1534211
Available from: 2021-03-05 Created: 2021-03-05 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Fatemi, Shahab

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