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Cortical connectivity of the nucleus basalis of Meynert in Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementias
Medical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
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2021 (Engelska)Ingår i: Brain, ISSN 0006-8950, E-ISSN 1460-2156, Vol. 144, nr 3, s. 781-788Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are related conditions that are associated with cholinergic system dysfunction. Dysfunction of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM), a basal forebrain structure that provides the dominant source of cortical cholinergic innervation, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of both PDD and DLB. Here we leverage the temporal resolution of magnetoencephalography with the spatial resolution of MRI tractography to explore the intersection of functional and structural connectivity of the NBM in a unique cohort of PDD and DLB patients undergoing deep brain stimulation of this structure. We observe that NBM-cortical structural and functional connectivity correlate within spatially and spectrally segregated networks including: (i) a beta band network to supplementary motor area, where activity in this region was found to drive activity in the NBM; (ii) a delta/theta band network to medial temporal lobe structures encompassing the parahippocampal gyrus; and (iii) a delta/theta band network to visual areas including lingual gyrus. These findings reveal functional networks of the NBM that are likely to subserve important roles in motor control, memory and visual function, respectively. Furthermore, they motivate future studies aimed at disentangling network contribution to disease phenotype.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Oxford University Press, 2021. Vol. 144, nr 3, s. 781-788
Nyckelord [en]
coherence, DBS, DTI, MEG, oscillations
Nationell ämneskategori
Neurologi Neurovetenskaper
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-182751DOI: 10.1093/brain/awaa411ISI: 000649448200022PubMedID: 33521808Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85104276166OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-182751DiVA, id: diva2:1556901
Tillgänglig från: 2021-05-24 Skapad: 2021-05-24 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-09-05Bibliografiskt granskad

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Hariz, Marwan

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