Addressing health, wellbeing and inequalityremains an urgent challenge along with relatedenvironmental and other sustainability issues, atlocal and global levels. The golf sector is risingto these challenges with innovative sustainabilityinitiatives. In this review, we contribute tounderstanding of the roles golf can play in humanhealth and wellbeing. The review is an outputof a European Union (EU) Erasmus+ co-fundedproject entitled GoGolf and complements researchundertaken to assess how youth access andparticipation in golf can be enhanced to releasehealth benefits in five countries across Europewithin a social sustainability context.