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Analysis Choices Impact Movement Evaluation: A Multi-Aspect Inferential Method Applied to Kinematic Curves of Vertical Hops in Knee-Injured and Asymptomatic Persons
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-1098-0076
Department of Statistical Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för samhällsmedicin och rehabilitering, Avdelningen för fysioterapi.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-0366-4609
Umeå universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet, Statistik.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-7917-5687
2021 (Engelska)Ingår i: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, E-ISSN 2296-4185, Vol. 9, artikel-id 645014Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Three-dimensional human motion analysis provides in-depth understanding in order to optimize sports performance or rehabilitation following disease or injury. Recent developments of statistical methods for functional data allow for novel ways to analyze often complex biomechanical data. Even so, for such methods as well as for traditional well-established statistical methods, the interpretations of the results may be influenced by analysis choices made prior to the analysis. We evaluated the consequences of three such choices when comparing one-leg vertical hop (OLVH) performance in individuals who had ruptured their anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), to that of asymptomatic controls, and also athletes. Kinematic data were analyzed using a statistical approach for functional data, targeting entire curve data. This was done not only for one joint at a time but also for multiple lower limb joints and movement planes simultaneously using a multi-aspect methodology, testing for group differences while also accounting for covariates. We present the results of when an individual representative curve out of three available was either: (1) a mean curve (Mean), (2) a curve from the highest hop (Max), or (3) a curve describing the variability (Var), as a representation of performance stability. We also evaluated choice of sample leg comparison; e.g., ACL-injured leg compared to either the dominant or non-dominant leg of asymptomatic groups. Finally, we explored potential outcome effects of different combinations of included joints. There were slightly more pronounced group differences when using Mean compared to Max, while the specifics of the observed differences depended on the outcome variable. For Var there were less significant group differences. Generally, there were more disparities throughout the hop movement when comparing the injured leg to the dominant leg of controls, resulting in e.g., group differences for trunk and ankle kinematics, for both Mean and Max. When the injured leg was instead compared to the non-dominant leg of controls, there were trunk, hip and knee joint differences. For a more stringent comparison, we suggest considering to compare the injured leg to the non-dominant leg. Finally, the multiple-joint analyses were coherent with the single-joint analyses. The direct effects of analysis choices can be explored interactively by the reader in the Supplementary Material. To summarize, the choices definitively have an impact on the interpretation of a hop test results commonly used in rehabilitation following knee injuries. We therefore strongly recommend well-documented methodological analysis choices with regards to comparisons and representative values of the measures of interests.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Frontiers Media S.A., 2021. Vol. 9, artikel-id 645014
Nyckelord [en]
anterior cruciate ligament injury, biomechanics, functional data analysis, interval-wise testing, knee rehabilitation, leg comparisons, movement control
Nationell ämneskategori
Idrottsvetenskap och fitness Fysioterapi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184048DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.645014ISI: 000655507900001PubMedID: 34055756Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85107025270OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-184048DiVA, id: diva2:1563110
Tillgänglig från: 2021-06-09 Skapad: 2021-06-09 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-02-11Bibliografiskt granskad

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Strandberg, JohanHäger, CharlotteSchelin, Lina

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