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Mixtures of persistent organic pollutants are found in vital organs of late gestation human fetuses
Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden; Swetox, Karolinska Institute, Unit of Toxicology Sciences, Södertälje, Sweden.
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för klinisk vetenskap, Obstetrik och gynekologi. Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ornsköldsviks Hospital, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-4673-0960
Division of Pathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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2021 (Engelska)Ingår i: Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, E-ISSN 1879-1298, Vol. 283, artikel-id 131125Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are industrial chemicals with long half-lives. Early life exposure to POPs has been associated with adverse effects. Fetal exposure is typically estimated based on concentrations in maternal serum or placenta and little is known on the actual fetal exposure. We measured the concentrations of nine organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), ten polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, and polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners by gas chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry in maternal serum, placenta, and fetal tissues (adipose tissue, liver, heart, lung and brain) in 20 pregnancies that ended in stillbirth (gestational weeks 36–41). The data were combined with our earlier data on perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the same cohort (Mamsen et al. 2019). HCB, p,p’-DDE, PCB 138 and PCB 153 were quantified in all samples of maternal serum, placenta and fetal tissues. All 22 POPs were detected in all fetal adipose tissue samples, even in cases where they could not be detected in maternal serum or placenta. Tissue:serum ratios were significantly higher in later gestations, male fetuses, and pregnancies with normal placental function. OCPs showed the highest tissue:serum ratios and PFAS the lowest. The highest chemical burden was found in adipose tissue and lowest in the brain. Overall, all studied human fetuses were intrinsically exposed to mixtures of POPs. Tissue:serum ratios were significantly modified by gestational age, fetal sex and placental function. Importantly, more chemicals were detected in fetal tissues compared to maternal serum and placenta, implying that these proxy samples may provide a misleading picture of actual fetal exposures.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Elsevier, 2021. Vol. 283, artikel-id 131125
Nyckelord [en]
Human fetal exposure, Organochlorine pesticides, Perfluoroalkyl substances, Persistent organic pollutants, Polybrominated diphenyl ether, Polychlorinated biphenyls
Nationell ämneskategori
Gynekologi, obstetrik och reproduktionsmedicin
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185754DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131125ISI: 000692109000004PubMedID: 34467953Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85108882486OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-185754DiVA, id: diva2:1577998
Forskningsfinansiär
Forskningsrådet Formas, 2015–00623,2016-02031Tillgänglig från: 2021-07-05 Skapad: 2021-07-05 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-02-11Bibliografiskt granskad

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Vinnars, Marie-Therese

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