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Even mild catastrophic thinking is related to pain intensity in individuals with painful temporomandibular disorders
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för odontologi. Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för odontologi.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-8346-5289
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
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2021 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, E-ISSN 1365-2842, Vol. 48, nr 11, s. 1193-1200Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Aims: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are often associated with psychological comorbidities. One such comorbidity is pain catastrophising, that is, exaggeration of negative consequences of a painful event. The aim was to investigate catastrophising in individuals with painful TMD compared to controls and the association between catastrophising and pain intensity, number of pain sites and functional limitations.

Methods: A community-based sample of 110 individuals (83 women; 20–69 yrs) with painful TMDs (myalgia/arthralgia as per Diagnostic Criteria for TMD) and 190 age- and gender-matched controls (119 women; 20–69 yrs) from the Public Dental services in Västerbotten, Sweden, participated. Associations between catastrophising and functional jaw limitations, respectively, and painful TMD were evaluated with ordinal regression adjusted for the effect of gender and age. Associations (Spearman's correlation) of the Pain catastrophising Scale (PCS) with Jaw Functional Limitation Scale (JFLS-20), pain site number (whole-body pain map), and characteristic pain intensity (CPI) and intergroup comparisons (Mann-Whitney U test) of these variables were also calculated.

Results: Levels of catastrophising were associated with TMD pain (OR 1.6, 95%CI 1.1–2.6). Among individuals with painful TMD, catastrophising was correlated to pain intensity (r=0.458, p<0.01) and functional limitations (r=0.294–0.321, p≤0.002), but not to number of pain sites.

Conclusion: Compared to controls, community-based individuals with painful TMD demonstrated higher levels of pain catastrophising, and this catastrophising was associated with increased pain intensity and jaw dysfunction. The relatively low scores of pain catastrophising suggest that even mild catastrophic thinking is associated with pain perception and jaw function, and should be considered in patient management.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
John Wiley & Sons, 2021. Vol. 48, nr 11, s. 1193-1200
Nyckelord [en]
catastrophisation, comorbidity, oro-facial pain, pain catastrophising, temporomandibular disorders
Nationell ämneskategori
Odontologi
Forskningsämne
odontologi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187773DOI: 10.1111/joor.13251ISI: 000696099100001PubMedID: 34462940Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85114887205OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-187773DiVA, id: diva2:1596188
Forskningsfinansiär
Västerbottens läns landstingTillgänglig från: 2021-09-21 Skapad: 2021-09-21 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-01-17Bibliografiskt granskad

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Häggman-Henrikson, BirgittaWänman, AndersLövgren, Anna

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