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Cell Type–Specific Isolation of Mitochondria in Arabidopsis
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology. Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8313-3535
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology. Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0546-7721
2022 (English)In: Plant Mitochondria: Methods and Protocols / [ed] Olivier Van Aken; Allan G. Rasmusson, New York: Humana Press, 2022, 1, , p. 11p. 13-23Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Membrane-bound organelles are unique features of eukaryotic cell structures. Among them, mitochondria host key metabolic functions and pathways, including the aerobic respiration. In plants, several procedures are available to isolate mitochondria from the other cell compartments, as high-quality purified extracts are often necessary for accurate molecular biology or biochemistry investigations. Protocols based on differential centrifugations and subsequent density gradients are an effective way to extract rather pure and intact mitochondria within a few hours. However, while mitochondria from seedlings, large leaves or tubers are relatively easy to extract, tissue-specific isolation of organelles had remained a challenge. This has recently been circumvented, only in transformable plants though, by the use of affinity-tagged mitochondria and their isolation with magnetic beads. We hereby describe a step-by-step protocol for the rapid and tissue-specific isolation of Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondria, a method named IMTACT (Isolation of Mitochondria TAgged in specific Cell Types). Cell-specific biotinylated mitochondria are isolated with streptavidin magnetic beads in less than 30 min from sampling to final extract. Key steps, enrichment, bead size comparison, and mitochondrial depletion in the sample are also reported in order to facilitate the experimental setup of the user.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
New York: Humana Press, 2022, 1. , p. 11p. 13-23
Series
Methods in Molecular Biology, ISSN 1064-3745, E-ISSN 1940-6029 ; 2363
Keywords [en]
Biotin–streptavidin interaction, Editable Golden Gate plasmids, Mitochondria, Tagged outer membrane, Tissue-specific isolation
National Category
Cell Biology Botany
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-188132DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1653-6_2Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85115884847ISBN: 978-1-0716-1652-9 (print)ISBN: 978-1-0716-1653-6 (electronic)ISBN: 978-1-0716-1655-0 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-188132DiVA, id: diva2:1600753
Funder
Carl Tryggers foundation , CTS2018-193Available from: 2021-10-05 Created: 2021-10-05 Last updated: 2021-10-05Bibliographically approved

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Boussardon, ClémentKeech, Olivier

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