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On the Primary Influences of Age on Articulation and Phonation in Maximum Performance Tasks
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Speech and Language Therapy.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3373-0934
2021 (English)In: Languages, E-ISSN 2226-471X, Vol. 6, no 4, article id 174Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Maximum performance tasks have been identified as possible domains where incipient signs of neurological disease may be detected in simple speech and voice samples. However, it is likely that these will simultaneously be influenced by the age and sex of the speaker. In this study, a comprehensive set of acoustic quantifications were collected from the literature and applied to productions of sustained [a] productions and Alternating Motion Rate diadochokinetic (DDK) syllable sequences made by 130 (62 women, 68 men) healthy speakers, aged 20-90 years. The participants were asked to produce as stable (sustained [a] and DDK) and fast (DDK) productions as possible. The full set of features were reduced to a functional subset that most efficiently modeled sex-specific differences between younger and older speakers using a cross-validation procedure. Twelve measures of [a] and 16 measures of DDK sequences were identified across men and women and investigated in terms of how they were altered with increasing age of speakers. Increased production instability is observed in both tasks, primarily above the age of 60 years. DDK sequences were slower in older speakers, but also altered in their syllable and segment level acoustic properties. Increasing age does not appear to affect phonation or articulation uniformly, and men and women are affected differently in most quantifications investigated.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2021. Vol. 6, no 4, article id 174
Keywords [en]
oral diadochokinesis, sustained phonation, age-related changes, cross-validated acoustic model
National Category
Other Medical Sciences not elsewhere specified
Research subject
Linguistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-188746DOI: 10.3390/languages6040174ISI: 000737541900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85120359451OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-188746DiVA, id: diva2:1604758
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2011-2294Swedish Research Council, 2017-00626Swedish Research Council, 421-2010-2131Available from: 2021-10-21 Created: 2021-10-21 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Karlsson, Fredrik

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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More styles
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf