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Auction-based Federated Learning using Software-defined Networking for resource efficiency
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Computing Science. (Autonomous Distributed Systems Lab)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2514-3043
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Computing Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2633-6798
2021 (English)In: Proceedings of the 2021 17th International Conference on Network and Service Management: Smart Management for Future Networks and Services, CNSM 2021, IEEE, 2021, p. 42-48Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The training of global models using federated learning (FL) strategies is complicated by variations in local model quality arising from variation in data distribution across individual clients. A wide range of training strategies could be created by varying the size and distribution of the training data and the number of training iterations to be performed. All these variables affect both model quality and resource consumption. To facilitate the selection of good training strategies, we propose an auction-based FL method that can identify a training strategy that is optimal in terms of resource management efficiency subject to a given model quality requirement. An auction method is used to dynamically select resource-efficient FL clients and local models to minimize resource usage. This is enabled by using Software-defined Networking (SDN) to support the dynamic management of FL clients. We show that resource-optimal FL strategies can be implemented in the cloud/edge services market; dynamic quality-based model selection can reduce resource costs by up to 17% from the FL server's perspective. Moreover, the client utility function presented herein helps FL clients adopt practical trading strategies to cooperate efficiently with FL servers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2021. p. 42-48
Series
International Conference on Network and Service Management, E-ISSN 2165-963X
Keywords [en]
Federated learning, cloud computing, softwaredefined networking, auction method, quality-based incentive
National Category
Computer Systems
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-190080DOI: 10.23919/CNSM52442.2021.9615554Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123433852ISBN: 978-3-903176-36-2 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-190080DiVA, id: diva2:1616707
Conference
CNSM 2021, 17th International Conference on Network and Service Management, Virtual via Izmir, Turkey, October 25-29, 2021
Funder
Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP)Available from: 2021-12-03 Created: 2021-12-03 Last updated: 2022-02-03Bibliographically approved

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Seo, EunilElmroth, Erik

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