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Multiomics and digital monitoring during lifestyle changes reveal independent dimensions of human biology and health
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
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2022 (English)In: Cell Systems, ISSN 2405-4712, Vol. 13, no 3, p. 241-255.e7Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We explored opportunities for personalized and predictive health care by collecting serial clinical measurements, health surveys, genomics, proteomics, autoantibodies, metabolomics, and gut microbiome data from 96 individuals who participated in a data-driven health coaching program over a 16-month period with continuous digital monitoring of activity and sleep. We generated a resource of >20,000 biological samples from this study and a compendium of >53 million primary data points for 558,032 distinct features. Multiomics factor analysis revealed distinct and independent molecular factors linked to obesity, diabetes, liver function, cardiovascular disease, inflammation, immunity, exercise, diet, and hormonal effects. For example, ethinyl estradiol, a common oral contraceptive, produced characteristic molecular and physiological effects, including increased levels of inflammation and impact on thyroid, cortisol levels, and pulse, that were distinct from other sources of variability observed in our study. In total, this work illustrates the value of combining deep molecular and digital monitoring of human health. A record of this paper's transparent peer review process is included in the supplemental information.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cell Press , 2022. Vol. 13, no 3, p. 241-255.e7
Keywords [en]
lifestyle changes, multiomics data integration, P4 medicine, personalized medicine, precision health, precision medicine, systems medicine
National Category
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-191739DOI: 10.1016/j.cels.2021.11.001ISI: 000773114900006PubMedID: 34856119Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85122964198OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-191739DiVA, id: diva2:1631407
Funder
AstraZenecaVinnovaKnut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationAvailable from: 2022-01-24 Created: 2022-01-24 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Stenlund, Hans

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