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Halfway proportionality
Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6423-1324
2022 (English)In: Philosophical Studies, ISSN 0031-8116, E-ISSN 1573-0883, Vol. 179, p. 2823-2843Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

According to the so-called ‘proportionality principle’, causes should be proportional to their effects: they should be both enough and not too much for the occurrence of their effects. This principle is the subject of an ongoing debate. On the one hand, many maintain that it is required to address the problem of causal exclusion and take it to capture a crucial aspect of causation. On the other hand, many object that it renders accounts of causation implausibly restrictive and often reject the principle wholesale. I argue that there is exaggeration on both sides. While one half of the principle is overly demanding, the other half is unobjectionable. And while the unobjectionable half does not block exclusion arguments on its own, it provides a nuanced picture of higher-level causation, fits with recent developments in philosophy of causation, and motivates adjustments to standard difference-making accounts of causation. I conclude that at least half of the proportionality principle is worth taking seriously.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2022. Vol. 179, p. 2823-2843
Keywords [en]
Causal exclusion, Causal explanation, Causation, Difference-making, Exclusion arguments, Higher-level causation, Proportionality
National Category
Philosophy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-192950DOI: 10.1007/s11098-022-01803-8ISI: 000770389100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85125370403OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-192950DiVA, id: diva2:1642835
Available from: 2022-03-08 Created: 2022-03-08 Last updated: 2024-07-02Bibliographically approved

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Vaassen, Bram

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