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Seawater browning alters community composition and reduces nutritional quality of plankton in a subarctic marine ecosystem
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap. Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Export Agriculture, Uva Wellassa University, Passara Road, 90000 Badulla, Sri Lanka. (EcoChange; UMFpub)ORCID-id: 0000-0002-7211-6374
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap. Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Umeå marina forskningscentrum (UMF). (EcoChange; UMFpub)ORCID-id: 0000-0002-1298-3839
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Umeå marina forskningscentrum (UMF). Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap. (EcoChange; UMFpub)ORCID-id: 0000-0001-7819-9038
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap. Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-3246-7508
2022 (Engelska)Ingår i: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, ISSN 0706-652X, E-ISSN 1205-7533, Vol. 79, nr 8, s. 1291-1301Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Inflows of coloured terrestrial organic matter cause seawater browning and reduced phytoplankton production in subarctic coastal ecosystems, potentially deteriorating the nutritional quality of marine food webs. We analyzed the fatty-acid (FA) compositions of seston and the zooplankton taxa Eurytemora affinis and cladocerans at three locations of the northern Baltic Sea. At the coastal and northerly locations, salinity and phosphorus concentrations were low, while concentrations of humic substances (i.e., terrestrial organic matter) were high. The southerly location showed the opposite trend. The ratio between alga-specific ?3 polyunsaturated FA and terrigenous monounsaturated FA (MUFA) in Eurytemora decreased from south to north, as did the ratio between the alga-specific docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and terrigenous MUFA in cladocerans. With increasing humic substances, the biomass of DHA-rich phytoplankton decreased and the zooplankton MUFA content increased. Our results indicate that coloured terrestrial organic matter alters the phytoplankton composition, consequently affecting the zooplankton nutritional quality.

Abstract [fr]

Les influx de matière organique terrestre causent le brunissement de l’eau de mer et réduisent la production duphytoplancton dans les écosystèmes côtiers subarctiques, ce qui peut se traduire par une détérioration de la qualité nutri-tionnelle des réseaux trophiques marins. Nous avons analysé la composition d’acides gras du seston, du taxon de zooplanctonEurytemora affinis et de cladocères dans trois sites de la mer Baltique septentrionale. Dans les sites côtier et nordique, la salinité etles concentrations de phosphore étaient faibles, alors que les concentrations de substances humiques (c.-à-d. matière organiqueterrestre) étaient élevées. Le site plus au sud présentait des tendances inverses. Le rapport des acides gras polyinsaturés x3 spécifiquesaux algues et des acides gras monoinsaturés (AGMI) terrigènes chez Eurytemora diminuait du sud au nord, tout comme le rapport del’acide docosahexanoïque (ADH) spécifique aux algues et des AGMI chez les cladocères. Plus l’abondance de substances humiques étaitélevée, plus la biomasse de phytoplancton riche en ADH était faible et plus le contenu en AGMI du zooplancton était important. Nosrésultats indiquent que de la matière organique terrestre colorée modifie la composition du phytoplancton et a par conséquent uneincidence sur la qualité nutritionnelle du zooplancton. [Traduit par la Rédaction]

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Canadian Science Publishing , 2022. Vol. 79, nr 8, s. 1291-1301
Nationell ämneskategori
Ekologi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-196956DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2021-0118ISI: 000795593000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85129566536OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-196956DiVA, id: diva2:1673475
Forskningsfinansiär
Forskningsrådet Formas, FR-2019/0007Ecosystem dynamics in the Baltic Sea in a changing climate perspective - ECOCHANGETillgänglig från: 2022-06-21 Skapad: 2022-06-21 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-11-15Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Marine food webs under changing climate: impacts on food web efficiency and quality
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Marine food webs under changing climate: impacts on food web efficiency and quality
2024 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Alternativ titel[sv]
Marina näringsvävar och klimatförändring : påverkan på födovävseffektivitet och kvalitet
Abstract [en]

Climate change has shown to have global impacts on marine ecosystems by increasing temperature and altering hydrology. The consequences for marine food webs are less known, but it has been suggested that both the nutritional quality and production will change in such a way that the energy transfer up the food web becomes lowered. The ratio between the production by upper and basal trophic levels, i.e., the food web efficiency, may decrease. In this thesis, I investigated the effects of climate change-induced environmental alterations on the food web efficiency and quality in the northern Baltic Sea, i.e., the Gulf of Bothnia, using multiple approaches including field surveys, a mesocosm experiment, and time-series analyses of long-term monitoring data. In the field study, I found that seawater browning in the Bothnian Bay has caused reductions in the nutritional quality of mesozooplankton. Through the mesocosm experiment, I found that intensified cyanobacterial blooms, a likely consequence of climate change, would reduce the zooplankton's nutritional quality and food web efficiency. The time-series analyses indicated that the lowered salinity and increased dissolved organic carbon, resulting from climate change, have reduced the nutritional quality of herring in the Bothnian Bay. Further, I found that the retention of essential fatty acids in coastal fish predators largely depends on their taxonomy, habitat use, and the nutritional quality of their prey. Therefore, climate-related environmental changes, which alter the nutritional quality of prey resources, are predicted to alter the retention of essential fatty acids in fish. Overall, the results suggest that climate change-induced environmental stressors such as increased browning and cyanobacterial blooms, and reduced salinity in the northern Baltic Sea have negative impacts on the food web efficiency and quality. These changes may imply a potential decline in fish production and environmental health. 

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Umeå: Umeå University, 2024. s. 29
Nyckelord
Food web efficiency, Food web quality, Trophic transfer, Browning, Fatty acids, Stable isotopes, Cyanobacteria, Zooplankton, Roach, Perch
Nationell ämneskategori
Ekologi
Forskningsämne
miljövetenskap
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-231815 (URN)978-91-8070-539-4 (ISBN)978-91-8070-538-7 (ISBN)
Disputation
2024-12-13, KBE301 - Lilla hörsalen, KBC-huset, Umeå, 09:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Forskningsfinansiär
Ecosystem dynamics in the Baltic Sea in a changing climate perspective - ECOCHANGEForskningsrådet Formas, FR-2019/0007
Tillgänglig från: 2024-11-22 Skapad: 2024-11-15 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-11-18Bibliografiskt granskad

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Herath, TharinduBrugel, SoniaAndersson, AgnetaLau, Danny C. P.

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