Umeå University's logo

umu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Combined targeting of pathways regulating synaptic formation and autophagy attenuates Alzheimer’s disease pathology in mice
Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Neurology, St. Olav’s Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Neurology, St. Olav’s Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, NJ, Princeton, United States.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation. Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Neurology, St. Olav’s Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Neuro Head and Neck, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Show others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Frontiers in Pharmacology, E-ISSN 1663-9812, Vol. 13, article id 913971Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

All drug trials completed to date have fallen short of meeting the clinical endpoint of significantly slowing cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. In this study, we repurposed two FDA-approved drugs, Fasudil and Lonafarnib, targeting synaptic formation (i.e., Wnt signaling) and cellular clearance (i.e., autophagic) pathways respectively, to test their therapeutic potential for attenuating AD-related pathology. We characterized our 3xTg AD mouse colony to select timepoints for separate and combinatorial treatment of both drugs while collecting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using an optimized microdialysis method. We found that treatment with Fasudil reduced Aβ at early and later stages of AD, whereas administration of Lonafarnib had no effect on Aβ, but did reduce tau, at early stages of the disease. Induction of autophagy led to increased size of amyloid plaques when administered at late phases of the disease. We show that combinatorial treatment with both drugs was effective at reducing intraneuronal Aβ and led to improved cognitive performance in mice. These findings lend support to regulating Wnt and autophagic pathways in order to attenuate AD-related pathology.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2022. Vol. 13, article id 913971
Keywords [en]
amyloid plaques, microdialysis, mTor pathway, neurofibrillary tangles, repurposed drugs, Wnt signalling
National Category
Pharmacology and Toxicology Neurosciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-199843DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.913971ISI: 000848357300001PubMedID: 36052130Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85138001501OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-199843DiVA, id: diva2:1700630
Available from: 2022-10-03 Created: 2022-10-03 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(1885 kB)164 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 1885 kBChecksum SHA-512
78317dabc0967751cfbdcd6e5c1b2ab2935684227b66acb40f7cb1502e26a2ce9f8bc2d187be5a71301dc9949c6a909d26707802983e3a2b7d78b105b50421f1
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textPubMedScopus

Authority records

Sandvig, Axel

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Sandvig, Axel
By organisation
Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation
In the same journal
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Pharmacology and ToxicologyNeurosciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 166 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Total: 281 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf