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AI, Opacity, and Personal Autonomy
Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies. Department of Philosophy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, United States.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6423-1324
2022 (English)In: Philosophy & Technology, ISSN 2210-5433, E-ISSN 2210-5441, Vol. 35, no 4, article id 88Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Advancements in machine learning have fuelled the popularity of using AI decision algorithms in procedures such as bail hearings, medical diagnoses and recruitment. Academic articles, policy texts, and popularizing books alike warn that such algorithms tend to be opaque: they do not provide explanations for their outcomes. Building on a causal account of transparency and opacity as well as recent work on the value of causal explanation, I formulate a moral concern for opaque algorithms that is yet to receive a systematic treatment in the literature: when such algorithms are used in life-changing decisions, they can obstruct us from effectively shaping our lives according to our goals and preferences, thus undermining our autonomy. I argue that this concern deserves closer attention as it furnishes the call for transparency in algorithmic decision-making with both new tools and new challenges.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2022. Vol. 35, no 4, article id 88
National Category
Philosophy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-200101DOI: 10.1007/s13347-022-00577-5Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85138680248OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-200101DiVA, id: diva2:1702751
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2019-06381Available from: 2022-10-11 Created: 2022-10-11 Last updated: 2024-07-02Bibliographically approved

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Vaassen, Bram

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