Satisfaction with virtual nature tour: the roles of the need for emotional arousal and pro-ecological motivations
2019 (English)In: Journal of Ecotourism, ISSN 1472-4049, E-ISSN 1747-7638, Vol. 18, no 3, p. 221-242Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Interactive multimedia enables a mediated nature experience in ecologically vulnerable areas. The aim of this study is to clarify the social and individual motivational factors governing satisfaction with virtual nature tours. After visiting the Piusa Caves Nature Reserve in Estonia, and participating in its virtual tourism (VT), 299 tourists responded to a questionnaire regarding their natural and VT experiences. We use a general linear model to explore the effectiveness of predicting satisfaction with VT based on values, beliefs about treating nature, pro-ecological norms, and need for emotional arousal from virtual experiences. Compared to people with a high need for arousal, people with a low need are more easily satisfied with VT, regardless of its weak emotional triggers, e.g. lack of lively impressions, feeling of place change, and connection to real nature. Pro-ecological beliefs augment satisfaction with VT in people with a high need for arousal. Mediated nature experiences offer ways of engaging with nature more conveniently to hedonistic travellers and would likely be rejected by people who seek social interaction and physical challenges when travelling. As VT is better received among women, lower educated people, and 50–70-year-olds, these may be ideal target groups for promotion of mediated nature experiences.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2019. Vol. 18, no 3, p. 221-242
Keywords [en]
beliefs, emotional arousal, pro-ecological attitudes, values, Virtual tourism
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-200292DOI: 10.1080/14724049.2018.1526290ISI: 000906447500002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85054544017OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-200292DiVA, id: diva2:1704001
2022-10-172022-10-172023-09-05Bibliographically approved