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Q-fw: a hybrid classical-quantum frank-wolfe for quadratic binary optimization
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7320-1506
2022 (English)In: Computer vision – ECCV 2022: 17th European conference, Tel Aviv, Israel, October 23–27, 2022, proceedings, part XXIII / [ed] Shai Avidan; Gabriel Brostow; Moustapha Cissé; Giovanni Maria Farinella; Tal Hassner, Springer, 2022, p. 352-369Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

We present a hybrid classical-quantum framework based on the Frank-Wolfe algorithm, Q-FW, for solving quadratic, linearly-constrained, binary optimization problems on quantum annealers (QA). The computational premise of quantum computers has cultivated the re-design of various existing vision problems into quantum-friendly forms. Experimental QA realisations can solve a particular non-convex problem known as the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO). Yet a naive-QUBO cannot take into account the restrictions on the parameters. To introduce additional structure in the parameter space, researchers have crafted ad-hoc solutions incorporating (linear) constraints in the form of regularizers. However, this comes at the expense of a hyper-parameter, balancing the impact of regularization. To date, a true constrained solver of quadratic binary optimization (QBO) problems has lacked. Q-FW first reformulates constrained-QBO as a copositive program (CP), then employs Frank-Wolfe iterations to solve CP while satisfying linear (in)equality constraints. This procedure unrolls the original constrained-QBO into a set of unconstrained QUBOs all of which are solved, in a sequel, on a QA. We use D-Wave Advantage QA to conduct synthetic and real experiments on two important computer vision problems, graph matching and permutation synchronization, which demonstrate that our approach is effective in alleviating the need for an explicit regularization coefficient.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2022. p. 352-369
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349 ; 13683
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-200695DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-20050-2_21ISI: 000904146300021Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85142682453ISBN: 978-3-031-20049-6 (print)ISBN: 978-3-031-20050-2 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-200695DiVA, id: diva2:1707413
Conference
ECCV 2022, European Conference on Computer Vision, Tel Aviv, Israel, October 23-27, 2022
Funder
Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP)Available from: 2022-10-31 Created: 2022-10-31 Last updated: 2024-07-02Bibliographically approved

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Yurtsever, Alp

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