A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of pre-diagnostic blood plasma biomarkers for early detection of pancreatic cancerShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, ISSN 1661-6596, E-ISSN 1422-0067, Vol. 23, no 21, article id 12969
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a major cause of cancer death that typically presents at an advanced stage. No reliable markers for early detection presently exist. The prominent tumor stroma represents a source of circulating biomarkers for use together with cancer cell-derived biomarkers for earlier PDAC diagnosis. CA19-9 and CEA (cancer cell-derived biomarkers), together with endostatin and collagen IV (stroma-derived) were examined alone, or together, by multivariable modelling, using pre-diagnostic plasma samples (n = 259 samples) from the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study biobank. Serial samples were available for a subgroup of future patients. Marker efficacy for future PDAC case prediction (n = 154 future cases) was examined by both cross-sectional (ROC analysis) and longitudinal analyses. CA19-9 performed well at, and within, six months to diagnosis and multivariable modelling was not superior to CA19-9 alone in cross-sectional analysis. Within six months to diagnosis, CA19-9 (AUC = 0.92) outperformed the multivariable model (AUC = 0.81) at a cross-sectional level. At diagnosis, CA19-9 (AUC = 0.995) and the model (AUC = 0.977) performed similarly. Longitudinal analysis revealed increases in CA19-9 up to two years to diagnosis which indicates a window of opportunity for early detection of PDAC.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2022. Vol. 23, no 21, article id 12969
Keywords [en]
analysis, biomarkers, carcinoma, early detection of cancer, pancreatic ductal, tumor, tumor microenvironment
National Category
Cancer and Oncology
Research subject
Surgery
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-201220DOI: 10.3390/ijms232112969ISI: 000881359700001PubMedID: 36361759Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85141870302OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-201220DiVA, id: diva2:1719582
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2017-01531Swedish Research Council, 2016-02990Swedish Research Council, 2019-01690Swedish Research Council, 2017-00650The Kempe Foundations, JCK-1301Swedish Society of Medicine, SLS-890521Swedish Society of Medicine, SLS-786661Region Västerbotten, RV-930167Västerbotten County Council, VLL-643451Västerbotten County Council, VLL-832001Region Västerbotten, RV-583411Region Västerbotten, RV-549731Region Västerbotten, RV-841551Region Västerbotten, 930132Region Västerbotten, RV-930167Cancerforskningsfonden i Norrland, LP20-2257Cancerforskningsfonden i Norrland, LP18-2202Cancerforskningsfonden i Norrland, LP18-2192Cancerforskningsfonden i Norrland, LP21-2298Cancerforskningsfonden i Norrland, LP22-2332Sjöberg FoundationKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, KAW 2015.0114Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation, MMW 2020.0189Swedish Cancer Society, CAN 2017/332Swedish Cancer Society, CAN 2017/827Swedish Cancer Society, CAN 2011/751Swedish Cancer Society, CAN 2016/643Swedish Cancer Society, 19 0273Swedish Cancer Society, 20 13392022-12-152022-12-152023-06-08Bibliographically approved