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Combining scientific and local knowledge improves evaluating future scenarios of forest ecosystem services
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9645-9208
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Department of Forest Resource Management, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2038-0437
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Political Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0462-8527
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2023 (English)In: Ecosystem Services, E-ISSN 2212-0416, Vol. 60, article id 101512Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Forest scenario analysis can help tackle sustainability issues by generating insight into the potential long-term effects of present-day management. In northern Sweden, forests provide important benefits including climate change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, reindeer husbandry, local livelihoods, and recreation. Informed by local stakeholders’ views on how forests can be enabled to deliver these benefits, we created four forest management scenarios: the close-to-nature scenario (CTN) which emphasises biodiversity conservation, the classic management scenario (CLA) optimising the forests’ net present value, the intensified scenario (INT) maximising harvested wood from the forest, and the combined scenario (COM) applying a combination of measures from the CTN and INT. The scenarios were applied to the local forest landscape and modelled over a 100-year simulation period, and the results of the modelling were then evaluated by a diverse group of stakeholders. For most ecosystem services, there was a time lag of 10–50 years before noticeable effects and differences between the scenarios became evident, highlighting the need to consider both the short- and long-term effects of forest management. Evaluation by the stakeholders put the modelled results into a local context. They raised considerations relating to wildlife and hunting, climate change risks, social acceptability, and conflict, highlighting the value of evaluating the scenarios qualitatively as well as quantitatively. Overall, stakeholders thought that the CTN and CLA scenarios promoted more ecosystem services and posed fewer climate risks, while also creating less conflict among stakeholders. Our results emphasise the value of combining scientific and local knowledge when developing and evaluating future forest scenarios.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023. Vol. 60, article id 101512
Keywords [en]
Forest management, Stakeholder participation, Scenario modelling, Knowledge co-production, Inter- and transdisciplinary research, Indigenous and local knowledge
National Category
Forest Science Climate Science Peace and Conflict Studies Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Research subject
climate change
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-204164DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2023.101512ISI: 000927447600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85147215222OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-204164DiVA, id: diva2:1731907
Projects
Bring down the sky to the earth: how to use forests to open up for constructive climate change pathways in local contexts
Funder
Swedish Research Council Formas, 2017-01956Available from: 2023-01-30 Created: 2023-01-30 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Priebe, JaninaReimerson, ElsaMårald, Erland

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Hallberg-Sramek, IsabellaPriebe, JaninaReimerson, ElsaMårald, Erland
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