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Non-solvating fluorosulfonyl carboxylate enables temperature-tolerant lithium metal batteries
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan, China; Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Guangdong, China; Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
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2023 (English)In: Journal of Energy Chemistry, ISSN 2095-4956, E-ISSN 2096-885X, Vol. 82, p. 287-295Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Advanced electrolyte engineering is an important strategy for developing high-efficacy lithium (Li) metal batteries (LMBs). Unfortunately, the current electrolytes limit the scope for creating batteries that perform well over temperature ranges. Here, we present a new electrolyte design that uses fluorosulfonyl carboxylate as a non-solvating solvent to form difluoroxalate borate (DFOB-) anion-rich solvation sheath, to realize high-performance working of temperature-tolerant LMBs. With this optimized electrolyte, favorable SEI and CEI chemistries on Li metal anode and nickel-rich cathode are achieved, respectively, leading to fast Li+ transfer kinetics, dendrite-free Li deposition and suppressed electrolyte deterioration. Therefore, Li||LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 batteries with a thin Li foil (50 μm) show a long-term cycling lifespan over 400 cycles at 1 C and a superior capacity retention of 90% after 200 cycles at 0.5 C under 25 ℃. Moreover, this electrolyte extends the operating temperature from -10 to 30 ℃ and significantly improve the capacity retention and Coulombic efficiency of batteries are improved at high temperature (60 ℃). Fluorosulfonyl carboxylates thus have considerable potential for use in high-performance and all-weather LMBs, which broadens the new exploring of electrolyte design.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023. Vol. 82, p. 287-295
Keywords [en]
Lithium metal batteries, Methyl fluorosulfonyldifluoroacetate, Non-solvating, Anion-rich solvation, Temperature tolerance
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-206192DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2023.02.051ISI: 000991906000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85153598783OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-206192DiVA, id: diva2:1747507
Available from: 2023-03-30 Created: 2023-03-30 Last updated: 2023-12-12Bibliographically approved

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Tavajohi Hassan Kiadeh, Naser

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