Theory of flame acceleration in open/vented obstructed pipes
2016 (English)In: 2016 Spring Technical Meeting of the Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute, ESSCI 2016, Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute , 2016Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
A shockless, conceptually-laminar formulation on extremely fast flame acceleration in semi-open obstructed pipes [Physical Review Letters 101 (2008) 164501; Combust. Flame 157 (2010) 1012], Refs. [8-9] is extended to pipes with both ends open/vented. The acceleration is devoted to a powerful jet-flow produced by delayed combustion in the pockets between the obstacles, and it leads to a prompt deflagration-to-detonation transition event. Starting with inviscid approximation, the analysis subsequently incorporates the viscous forces (hydraulic resistance). The theory is validated by the recent experiments [http://arxiv.org/abs/1208.6453], Ref. [11]. It is shown that hydraulic resistance is not required to drive the flame acceleration. In contrast, this is a supplementary effect, which actually moderates the acceleration rate. On the other hand, hydraulic resistance plays an important role: it is responsible for the initial delay, before the flame acceleration onset, observed in the experiments. It is demonstrated that flames accelerate strongly in open/vented obstructed pipes, and the acceleration mechanism is qualitatively the same as that in the semi-open ones. However, because of the flame-generated flow distributed upward and downward of the flame front, the acceleration rate in open pipes is noticeably less than that in the semi-open ones.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute , 2016.
Keywords [en]
Deflagration-to-detonation transition, Flame acceleration, Flame-flow interaction, Hydraulic resistance, Open/vented obstructed pipes
National Category
Other Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-206277Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84971517413OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-206277DiVA, id: diva2:1748383
Conference
2016 Spring Technical Meeting of the Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute, ESSCI 2016, Princeton, USA, March 13-16, 2016
2023-04-032023-04-032023-04-03Bibliographically approved