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Theory of flame acceleration in open/vented obstructed pipes
Center for Alternative Fuels, Engines and Emission (CAFEE), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, WV, Morgantown, United States.
Center for Alternative Fuels, Engines and Emission (CAFEE), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, WV, Morgantown, United States.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.
2016 (English)In: 2016 Spring Technical Meeting of the Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute, ESSCI 2016, Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute , 2016Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

A shockless, conceptually-laminar formulation on extremely fast flame acceleration in semi-open obstructed pipes [Physical Review Letters 101 (2008) 164501; Combust. Flame 157 (2010) 1012], Refs. [8-9] is extended to pipes with both ends open/vented. The acceleration is devoted to a powerful jet-flow produced by delayed combustion in the pockets between the obstacles, and it leads to a prompt deflagration-to-detonation transition event. Starting with inviscid approximation, the analysis subsequently incorporates the viscous forces (hydraulic resistance). The theory is validated by the recent experiments [http://arxiv.org/abs/1208.6453], Ref. [11]. It is shown that hydraulic resistance is not required to drive the flame acceleration. In contrast, this is a supplementary effect, which actually moderates the acceleration rate. On the other hand, hydraulic resistance plays an important role: it is responsible for the initial delay, before the flame acceleration onset, observed in the experiments. It is demonstrated that flames accelerate strongly in open/vented obstructed pipes, and the acceleration mechanism is qualitatively the same as that in the semi-open ones. However, because of the flame-generated flow distributed upward and downward of the flame front, the acceleration rate in open pipes is noticeably less than that in the semi-open ones.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute , 2016.
Keywords [en]
Deflagration-to-detonation transition, Flame acceleration, Flame-flow interaction, Hydraulic resistance, Open/vented obstructed pipes
National Category
Other Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-206277Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84971517413OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-206277DiVA, id: diva2:1748383
Conference
2016 Spring Technical Meeting of the Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute, ESSCI 2016, Princeton, USA, March 13-16, 2016
Available from: 2023-04-03 Created: 2023-04-03 Last updated: 2023-04-03Bibliographically approved

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