Ferric quinate (QPLEX) inhibits the interaction of major outer membrane protein (MOMP) with the Lewis b (Leb) antigen and limits Campylobacter colonization in broilers Show others and affiliations
2023 (English) In: Frontiers in Microbiology, E-ISSN 1664-302X, Vol. 14, article id 1146418Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Campylobacter jejuni colonizes hosts by interacting with Blood Group Antigens (BgAgs) on the surface of gastrointestinal epithelia. Genetic variations in BgAg expression affects host susceptibility to C. jejuni. Here, we show that the essential major outer membrane protein (MOMP) of C. jejuni NCTC11168 binds to the Lewis b (Leb) antigen on the gastrointestinal epithelia of host tissues and this interaction can be competitively inhibited by ferric quinate (QPLEX), a ferric chelate structurally similar to bacterial siderophores. We provide evidence that QPLEX competitively inhibits the MOMP-Leb interaction. Furthermore, we demonstrate that QPLEX can be used as a feed additive in broiler farming to significantly reduce C. jejuni colonization. Our results indicate that QPLEX can be a viable alternative to the preventative use of antibiotics in broiler farming to combat C. jejuni infections.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages Frontiers Media S.A., 2023. Vol. 14, article id 1146418
Keywords [en]
broilers, Campylobacter, gastrointestinal, iron chelates, Lewis b (Leb) antigen, major outer membrane protein (MOMP)
National Category
Microbiology
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-206342 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1146418 ISI: 000955904900001 PubMedID: 36970690 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85150695884 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-206342 DiVA, id: diva2:1753655
2023-04-282023-04-282024-07-02 Bibliographically approved