Rigidity preserving image transformations and equivariance in perspective
2023 (English)In: Image analysis: 23rd Scandinavian conference, SCIA 2023, Sirkka, Finland, April 18–21, 2023, proceedings, part II / [ed] Rikke Gade; Michael Felsberg; Joni-Kristian Kämäräinen, Cham: Springer Nature, 2023, Vol. 2, p. 59-76Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
We characterize the class of image plane transformations which realize rigid camera motions and call these transformations ‘rigidity preserving’. It turns out that the only rigidity preserving image transformations are homographies corresponding to rotating the camera. In particular, 2D translations of pinhole images are not rigidity preserving. Hence, when using CNNs for 3D inference tasks, it can be beneficial to modify the inductive bias from equivariance w.r.t. translations to equivariance w.r.t. rotational homographies. We investigate how equivariance with respect to rotational homographies can be approximated in CNNs, and test our ideas on 6D object pose estimation. Experimentally, we improve on a competitive baseline.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Springer Nature, 2023. Vol. 2, p. 59-76
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349 ; 13886
Keywords [en]
Pinhole camera model, deep learning, equivariance
National Category
Computer Vision and Robotics (Autonomous Systems)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-207837DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-31438-4_5Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85161446684ISBN: 978-3-031-31438-4 (electronic)ISBN: 978-3-031-31437-7 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-207837DiVA, id: diva2:1754444
Conference
23rd Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, SCIA 2023, Sirkka, Finland, April 18–21, 2023
Funder
Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP)
Note
Conference series: SCIA: Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis
2023-05-032023-05-032023-06-28Bibliographically approved