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Spatial audio signal processing for speech telecommunication inside vehicles
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Physics and Electronics.
2022 (English)In: Advances in fundamental and applied research on spatial audio / [ed] Brian F.G. Katz; Piotr Majdak, London: InTech, 2022, p. 175-192Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Since the introduction of hands-free telephony applications and speech dialog systems in automotive industry in 1990s, microphones have been mounted in car cabins to capture, and route the driver's speech signals to the corresponding telecommunication networks. A car cabin is a noisy and reverberant environment where engine activity, structural vibrations, road bumps, and cross-talk interferences can add substantial amounts of acoustic noise to the captured speech signal. To enhance the speech signal, a variety of real-time signal enhancement methods such as acoustic echo cancellation, noise reduction, de-reverberation, and beamforming are typically applied. Moreover, the recent introduction of AI-driven online voice assistants in automotive industry has resulted in new requirements on speech signal enhancement methods to facilitate accurate speech recognition. In this chapter, we focus on spatial filtering techniques that are designed to spatially enhance signals that arrive from certain directions while attenuating signals that originate from other locations. The fundamentals of conventional beamforming and echo cancelation are explained and are accompanied by some real-world examples. Moreover, more recent techniques (namely blind source segregation, and neural-network based adaptive beamforming) are presented in the context of automotive applications. This chapter provides the readers with both fundamental and hands-on insights into the fast-growing field of automotive speech signal processing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: InTech, 2022. p. 175-192
Keywords [en]
automotive speech signal processing, hands-free telephony, automotive voice assistant, beamforming, acoustic echo cancelation
National Category
Signal Processing Telecommunications Embedded Systems
Research subject
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-209910DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.105002ISBN: 9781839690051 (print)ISBN: 9781839690075 (electronic)ISBN: 9781839690068 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-209910DiVA, id: diva2:1768372
Available from: 2023-06-15 Created: 2023-06-15 Last updated: 2023-06-30Bibliographically approved

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Saremi, Amin

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf