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Ion-Vortex Magnetic Hole With Reversed Field Direction in Earth's Magnetosheath
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, China.
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, China.
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2023 (English)In: Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, ISSN 2169-9380, E-ISSN 2169-9402, Vol. 128, no 7, article id e2023JA031749Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Plasma vortices are ubiquitous in space and play important roles in the transmission of energy and mass at various scales. For small-scale plasma vortices on the order of ion gyroradius, however, their properties and characteristics remain unclear. Here, we provide unique findings of an ion-scale vortex observed in the Earth's magnetosheath. The vortex is generated by the ion diamagnetic drift associated with an isolated magnetic hole (MH). The magnetic field in the axial direction is reversed in the vortex center, which is consistent with ring-shaped currents carried by the ions. The field strength becomes very weak (<1 nT) at the field reversal region, although the ion distributions vary rather continuously across the entire structure. A kinetic equilibrium model is then applied to reconstruct the above features. These findings can help us understand the plasma vortex and MH from magnetohydrodynamics to kinetic scales.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2023. Vol. 128, no 7, article id e2023JA031749
Keywords [en]
electron vortex, ion vortex, kinetic scale, magnetic hole, magnetosheath
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-212504DOI: 10.1029/2023JA031749ISI: 001040706400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85165598754OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-212504DiVA, id: diva2:1785128
Available from: 2023-08-01 Created: 2023-08-01 Last updated: 2025-04-24Bibliographically approved

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Hamrin, MariaPitkänen, Timo

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