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Regional diversification and labour market upgrading: local access to skill-related high-income jobs helps workers escaping low-wage employment
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Centre for Regional Science (CERUM). Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography. Agglomeration and Social Networks Research Lab, ELKH Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7437-5791
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Centre for Demographic and Ageing Research (CEDAR). Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1260-5077
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Geography. Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Centre for Regional Science (CERUM).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3570-7690
2023 (English)In: Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, ISSN 1752-1378, E-ISSN 1752-1386, Vol. 16, no 3, p. 417-430Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article investigates how the evolution of local labour market structure enables or constrains workers as regards escaping low-wage jobs. Drawing on the network-based approach of evolutionary economic geography, we employ a detailed individual-level panel dataset to construct skill-relatedness networks for 72 functional labour market regions in Sweden. Subsequent fixed-effect panel regressions indicate that increasing density of skill-related high-income jobs within a region is conducive to low-wage workers moving to better-paid jobs, hence facilitating labour market upgrading through diversification. While metropolitan regions offer a premium for this relationship, it also holds for smaller regions, and across various worker characteristics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023. Vol. 16, no 3, p. 417-430
Keywords [en]
skill-relatedness network, local labour market, low-wage workers, diversification and structural change, relatedness density
National Category
Social and Economic Geography
Research subject
Social and Economic Geography
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-213220DOI: 10.1093/cjres/rsad016ISI: 001043334100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85177835599OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-213220DiVA, id: diva2:1790786
Part of project
When and where is it possible for young workers to escape from low-wage jobs? The role of the organizational and regional context for upward wage mobility, Swedish Research Council
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2017-02385Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2020-00312Swedish Research CouncilAvailable from: 2023-08-23 Created: 2023-08-23 Last updated: 2023-12-14Bibliographically approved

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Elekes, ZoltánBaranowska-Rataj, AnnaEriksson, Rikard

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Centre for Regional Science (CERUM)Department of GeographyCentre for Demographic and Ageing Research (CEDAR)Department of Sociology
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Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society
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