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Mapping the digital injustices of technology-facilitated sex trafficking
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Informatics.
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Informatics. Interactive Technologies Institute/LARSyS, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7393-3379
2023 (English)In: Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2023. INTERACT 2023 / [ed] Abdelnour Nocera, J., Kristín Lárusdóttir, M., Petrie, H., Piccinno, A., Winckler, M., Springer, 2023, p. 523-527Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

As technology and social media develop and expand, technology-facilitated sex trafficking becomes increasingly difficult to take action against and prevent. Technology-facilitated sex trafficking implies the use of digital tools such as social media platforms to coordinate trafficking and (mis)lead persons into sexual exploitation, e.g., commercial sex. To address and prevent sex trafficking as it expands through technology, legal frameworks can both help and interfere with the work provided by aid organizations and authorities. We present an expert interview study with six professionals from authorities, women shelters and NGO organizations working alongside the Swedish (governance) Model. Our findings show that digital technology is useful yet heavily challenging for anti-trafficking organizations and authorities in their fight against sex trafficking, exploitation, and digital child abuse. More resources and tools are needed to mitigate the (mis)use of technology and prevent abuse. To do this, we discuss the need to recontextualize efforts against trafficking within the structural conditions and legal model of Swedish society that facilitate exploitation. Furthermore, we propose a series of risk-mitigating approaches which centers four questions for the HCI community working towards anti-trafficking efforts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2023. p. 523-527
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349 ; 14145
Keywords [en]
Sex Trafficking, Social Justice, Technology Facilitated Farm
National Category
Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-215239DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-42293-5_66ISI: 001290148900069Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85172994100ISBN: 9783031422928 (print)ISBN: 9783031422935 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-215239DiVA, id: diva2:1805279
Conference
19th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2023, 28 August-1 September 2023, York, UK
Available from: 2023-10-16 Created: 2023-10-16 Last updated: 2025-04-24Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Systemic sensitivity: on systemic oppression in socio-techical systems
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Systemic sensitivity: on systemic oppression in socio-techical systems
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Systemisk känslighet : systemiskt förtryck i socio-tekniska system
Abstract [en]

As technology becomes an integral part of everyday life for many, it also becomes a tool to facilitate harm and injustice towards communities who face marginalization.

To understand and address challenges of systemic oppression, the field of human–computer interaction (HCI) has moved towards framing larger questions of injustice and systemic issues. Through the growing area of social justice in HCI, researchers are collectively working to frame more just futures for communities that have experienced marginalization. 

However, the influence of systemic oppression on socio-technical systems can create hard-to-predict outcomes that ultimately lead to reproducing harmful practices towards marginalized communities. 

Through the included papers in this dissertation, on a range of topics from cultural heritage for Sámi communities, ageism reproduced through technology implementation, socio-political awareness to mitigate technology-facilitated sex trafficking, supporting women with experience of sexual violence to paths of justice, building a cohesive and fluid understanding of social justice in HCI, and critiquing interpersonal safety technologies, I present and discuss how the influence of systemic oppression creates hard-to-predict outcomes in the socio-technical systems we create. I show how these outcomes can lead to reproducing harmful practices towards marginalized communities and why it is important to actively work against this. 

To address the outcomes and harmful practices that I refer to as the “harm-reproduction loop,” I propose a theoretical lens called systemic sensitivity. Systemic sensitivity is a lens to support researchers in understanding the loop, addressing hard-to-predict outcomes and mitigating harmful practices. In doing so, we can more actively work against systemic oppression and work towards socio-political change and long-term contributions towards marginalized communities. 

This dissertation is a compilation dissertation, which means it is based on six papers in total. These papers are the foundation of the work produced, and all have been conducted within social justice in HCI.

Abstract [sv]

Allteftersom teknologi blir en större del av människors liv kan det även bli ett allt större verktyg för systemiskt förtryck av marginaliserade grupper. 

För att förstå och adressera detta har området Människa-datorinteraktion (HCI) börjat centrera frågor om orättvisa och systemiska utmaningar. Genom det växande området ”Social Justice” inom HCI, arbetar forskare tillsammans med grupper och individer som upplevt marginalisering för att främja en rättvisare framtid. 

Men inflytandet som systemiskt förtryck har på socio-tekniska system kan skapa oförutsägbara resultat som i slutändan leder till att skadliga praktiker reproduceras gentemot marginaliserade grupper. Utan att vara känslig inför dessa resultat och skadliga praktiker kan forskare, trots motsatt avsikt, bidra till systemiskt förtryck. 

Genom artiklarna som ingår i denna avhandling presenterar och diskuterar jag hur inflytandet av systemiskt förtryck skapar svårförutsägbara utfall inom de sociotekniska system vi skapar. Jag visar hur dessa resultat kan leda till att reproducera skadliga metoder gentemot marginaliserade grupper och varför det är viktigt att aktivt motarbeta detta.

Grunden till avhandlingens bidrag kommer från 6 artiklar som handlar om allt från tillgång till kulturellt arv för samiska grupper, ålderism som reproduceras via teknologisk implementering, vikten av socio-politisk medvetenhet för att minska teknologiskt-faciliterad sextrafficking, digitalt stöd för kvinnor som upplevt sexuella övergrepp, hur man främjar en sammanhållen förståelse för Social Justice inom HCI, till att kritisera personlig säkerhetsteknologi. 

Avhandlingens bidrag stöttar HCI forskare att förstå och adressera systemiskt förtryck samt främjar positiv socio-politisk förändring gentemot marginaliserade grupper på lång sikt. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Umeå: Umeå University, 2025. p. 81
Series
Research reports in informatics, ISSN 1401-4572
Keywords
Human-Computer Interaction, Socio-Technical Systems, Social Justice, Systemic Oppression, Justice
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-237745 (URN)978-91-8070-678-0 (ISBN)978-91-8070-679-7 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-05-23, MIT.A.121, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-04-23 Created: 2025-04-16 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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Öhlund, LinneaAlmeida, Teresa

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