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Jumping scales and producing peripheries: farmers' adaptation strategies in crises
Umeå universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för geografi.ORCID-id: 0009-0008-3300-5824
Umeå universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för geografi.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-3570-7690
Umeå universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för geografi.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-8644-4766
2024 (Engelska)Ingår i: Geoforum, ISSN 0016-7185, E-ISSN 1872-9398, Vol. 148, artikel-id 103910Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Resilience has gathered significant attention from economic geographers, yet their focus has primarily centered on economic outcomes at the regional level. This approach often overlooks the intricate micro-processes and lived experiences during crises, assuming that individual resilience can be understood solely through macro-level economic observations. We argue that comprehending the questions of resilience 'to what means' and 'to what ends' requires that we acknowledge the importance of social reproduction and daily practices. Through semi-structured interviews with mink farmers in Denmark and by using the concepts of spaces of dependence and spaces of engagement, we first highlight the everyday practices and broader social structures that individuals aim to preserve and reproduce. Second, we draw attention to the application of a relational spatial ontology in resilience studies by discussing cross-scalar networks of individuals as an adaptation strategy. In so doing, we contribute to the resilience literature in economic geography by highlighting that resilience for individuals entails the reproduction of everyday practices. We also draw attention to the consequences of network detachment for individual livelihoods. Thus unveiling how peripherality is shaped and re/produced, rather than given, through the evolving networks of 'left behind' people in 'left behind' places.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 148, artikel-id 103910
Nyckelord [en]
Adaptation, Individuals, Peripheralization, Resilience, Social reproduction, Scales
Nationell ämneskategori
Ekonomisk geografi
Forskningsämne
kulturgeografi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-217396DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103910ISI: 001129563100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178128128OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-217396DiVA, id: diva2:1816285
Ingår i projekt
Att anpassa sig till en ekonomi i förändring: arbetarrörlighet och regionala strukturer, Forte, Forskningsrådet för hälsa, arbetsliv och välfärd
Forskningsfinansiär
Forte, Forskningsrådet för hälsa, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2019-00152Forskningsrådet Formas, 2019-00664Tillgänglig från: 2023-12-01 Skapad: 2023-12-01 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-04-24Bibliografiskt granskad
Ingår i avhandling
1. Echoes of resilience: individual stories of navigating loss and detachment midst economic crisis
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Echoes of resilience: individual stories of navigating loss and detachment midst economic crisis
2025 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

Economic crises and instability are inherent to capitalist economies, often having profound effects on regional economies and individual livelihoods. As a result, understanding how to achieve resilient regional economies has become a central focus of research in economic geography. In the wake of the 2007–2008 financial crisis, economic geographers have concentrated on how regions are impacted and what macro-level factors drive recovery, reorganization, or stagnation. While these macro-scale dynamics are important, they often overlook a crucial question: how do individuals and communities adapt to, and cope with economic shocks? This thesis shifts the focus to the lived experiences of those affected by crisis, examining how people cope with the losses brought on by economic upheaval in their daily lives, and how this reshapes their spatial relationships. Empirically, this research draws on the experiences of Danish mink farmers who lost their farms in 2020 due to the political decisions following COVID-19 pandemic. Through qualitative interviews, the study highlights how everyday practices—often neglected in macro- and meso-level analyses—not only help sustain livelihoods during crises but also challenge the structural inequalities of geographically peripheral regions. Beyond policy measures and economic structures, resilience in geographically peripheral regions is deeply embedded in social reproduction, cross-scalar networks, everyday familiarity, and the rhythms of socio-natural life. 

Through three articles analysing how people cope with economic crises using different theoretical frameworks, this study offers a micro-scale perspective on regional economic resilience. Empirically it highlights the crucial role of cross-scalar networks—both formal and informal—that people rely on to manage economic and social challenges. These networks are essential for counteracting uneven spatial power dynamics, supporting economic activities, and sustaining daily life (Paper 1). Furthermore, this thesis shows that economic crises are not only structural disruptions but also deeply personal and emotional experiences. Beyond the loss of employment, individuals often feel stranded—not just because their skillsets become redundant, but also due to their emotional attachment to their professions and ways of life (Paper 2). Finally, the research shows how the dismantling of industries disrupts the socio-natural rhythms that structure agricultural work, profoundly affecting individuals' relationships with both their environment and their livelihoods (Paper 3). This disruption extends beyond technical expertise, fundamentally altering how people engage with their surroundings. 

On a broader level, the findings emphasize that regional economic resilience is not solely about macro-scale economic production. It is deeply intertwined with social reproduction—the everyday, often invisible labor that sustains households, communities, and local economies. The contributions of family members, community groups, and local support networks are essential for maintaining livelihoods and ensuring social stability. Moreover, resilient regional economies are not just those that sustain economic production but also those that invest in and uphold resilient public services. Resilience, therefore, is not just an economic outcome but a collective process, shaped by relationships, interdependence, and the institutions that support everyday life. 

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Umeå: Umeå University, 2025. s. 81
Serie
GERUM, ISSN 1402-5205 ; 2025:03
Nyckelord
Resilience, loss, everyday life, economic crisis, individual, peripheries, social reproduction, regions, farmers.
Nationell ämneskategori
Kulturgeografi
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-236165 (URN)978-91-8070-641-4 (ISBN)978-91-8070-640-7 (ISBN)
Disputation
2025-04-04, Hörsal UB.A.220 - Lindellhallen 2, Umeå, 13:15 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Forskningsfinansiär
Forte, Forskningsrådet för hälsa, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2019-00152Forskningsrådet Formas, 2019-00664
Tillgänglig från: 2025-03-14 Skapad: 2025-03-06 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-03-10Bibliografiskt granskad

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