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Co-PATHOgenex web application for assessing complex stress responses in pathogenic bacteria
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för molekylärbiologi (Medicinska fakulteten). Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Umeå Centre for Microbial Research (UCMR). Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Molekylär Infektionsmedicin, Sverige (MIMS). Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för fysik. Integrated Science Lab (Icelab), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för fysik. Integrated Science Lab (Icelab), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-7181-9940
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för molekylärbiologi (Medicinska fakulteten). Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Molekylär Infektionsmedicin, Sverige (MIMS). Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för klinisk mikrobiologi.
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Umeå Centre for Microbial Research (UCMR). Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Molekylär Infektionsmedicin, Sverige (MIMS). Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för molekylärbiologi (Medicinska fakulteten). Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för fysik. Integrated Science Lab (Icelab), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-6874-6384
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2024 (Engelska)Ingår i: Microbiology Spectrum, E-ISSN 2165-0497, Vol. 12, nr 1, artikel-id e02781-23Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Pathogenic bacteria encounter various stressors while residing in the host. They respond through intricate mechanisms of gene expression regulation, ensuring their survival and adaptation. Understanding how bacteria adapt to different stress conditions through regulatory processes of specific genes requires exploring complex transcriptional responses using gene co-expression networks. We employed a large transcriptome data set comprising 32 diverse human bacterial pathogens exposed to the same 11 host-mimicking stress conditions. Using the weighted gene co-expression network analysis algorithm, we generated bacterial gene co-expression networks. By associating modular eigengene expression with specific stress conditions, we identified gene co-expression modules and stress-specific stimulons, including genes with unique expression patterns under specific stress conditions. Suggesting a new potential role of the frm operon in responding to bile stress in enteropathogenic bacteria demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach. We also revealed the regulation of streptolysin S genes, involved in the production, processing, and export of streptolysin S, a toxin responsible for the beta-hemolytic phenotype of group A Streptococcus. In a comparative analysis of stress responses in three Escherichia coli strains from the core transcriptome, we revealed shared and unique expression patterns across the strains, offering insights into convergent and divergent stress responses. To help researchers perform similar analyses, we created the user-friendly web application Co-PATHOgenex. This tool aids in deepening our understanding of bacterial adaptation to stress conditions and in deciphering complex transcriptional responses of bacterial pathogens.IMPORTANCEUnveiling gene co-expression networks in bacterial pathogens has the potential for gaining insights into their adaptive strategies within the host environment. Here, we developed Co-PATHOgenex, an interactive and user-friendly web application that enables users to construct networks from gene co-expressions using custom-defined thresholds (https://avicanlab.shinyapps.io/copathogenex/). The incorporated search functions and visualizations within the tool simplify the usage and facilitate the interpretation of the analysis output. Co-PATHOgenex also includes stress stimulons for various bacterial species, which can help identify gene products not previously associated with a particular stress condition. Unveiling gene co-expression networks in bacterial pathogens has the potential for gaining insights into their adaptive strategies within the host environment. Here, we developed Co-PATHOgenex, an interactive and user-friendly web application that enables users to construct networks from gene co-expressions using custom-defined thresholds (https://avicanlab.shinyapps.io/copathogenex/). The incorporated search functions and visualizations within the tool simplify the usage and facilitate the interpretation of the analysis output. Co-PATHOgenex also includes stress stimulons for various bacterial species, which can help identify gene products not previously associated with a particular stress condition.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
American Society for Microbiology, 2024. Vol. 12, nr 1, artikel-id e02781-23
Nyckelord [en]
stress responses, bacterial pathogens, gene co-expression, stimulon, gene regulation, RNA-seq, transcriptomics
Nationell ämneskategori
Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-217963DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02781-23ISI: 001110226300001PubMedID: 38019016Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85182501386OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-217963DiVA, id: diva2:1819684
Forskningsfinansiär
Vetenskapsrådet, 2021-02466KempestiftelsernaVetenskapsrådet, 2018-02855Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, 2016.0063Tillgänglig från: 2023-12-14 Skapad: 2023-12-14 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-01-25Bibliografiskt granskad

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Fernández, LeydenRosvall, MartinNormark, JohanFällman, MariaAvican, Kemal

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Fernández, LeydenRosvall, MartinNormark, JohanFällman, MariaAvican, Kemal
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Institutionen för molekylärbiologi (Medicinska fakulteten)Umeå Centre for Microbial Research (UCMR)Molekylär Infektionsmedicin, Sverige (MIMS)Institutionen för fysikInstitutionen för klinisk mikrobiologi
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Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området

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