Filling knowledge gaps related to AmpC-dependent β-lactam resistance in Enterobacter cloacaeShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 14, no 1, article id 189
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Enterobacter cloacae starred different pioneer studies that enabled the development of a widely accepted model for the peptidoglycan metabolism-linked regulation of intrinsic class C cephalosporinases, highly conserved in different Gram-negatives. However, some mechanistic and fitness/virulence-related aspects of E. cloacae choromosomal AmpC-dependent resistance are not completely understood. The present study including knockout mutants, β-lactamase cloning, gene expression analysis, characterization of resistance phenotypes, and the Galleria mellonella infection model fills these gaps demonstrating that: (i) AmpC enzyme does not show any collateral activity impacting fitness/virulence; (ii) AmpC hyperproduction mediated by ampD inactivation does not entail any biological cost; (iii) alteration of peptidoglycan recycling alone or combined with AmpC hyperproduction causes no attenuation of E. cloacae virulence in contrast to other species; (iv) derepression of E. cloacae AmpC does not follow a stepwise dynamics linked to the sequential inactivation of AmpD amidase homologues as happens in Pseudomonas aeruginosa; (v) the enigmatic additional putative AmpC-type β-lactamase generally present in E. cloacae does not contribute to the classical cephalosporinase hyperproduction-based resistance, having a negligible impact on phenotypes even when hyperproduced from multicopy vector. This study reveals interesting particularities in the chromosomal AmpC-related behavior of E. cloacae that complete the knowledge on this top resistance mechanism.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2024. Vol. 14, no 1, article id 189
National Category
Microbiology in the medical area
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-219318DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-50685-1ISI: 001163663800141PubMedID: 38167986Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85181192204OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-219318DiVA, id: diva2:1827221
Funder
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)2024-01-122024-01-122025-04-24Bibliographically approved