Filling knowledge gaps related to AmpC-dependent β-lactam resistance in Enterobacter cloacaeVisa övriga samt affilieringar
2024 (Engelska)Ingår i: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 14, nr 1, artikel-id 189
Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
Enterobacter cloacae starred different pioneer studies that enabled the development of a widely accepted model for the peptidoglycan metabolism-linked regulation of intrinsic class C cephalosporinases, highly conserved in different Gram-negatives. However, some mechanistic and fitness/virulence-related aspects of E. cloacae choromosomal AmpC-dependent resistance are not completely understood. The present study including knockout mutants, β-lactamase cloning, gene expression analysis, characterization of resistance phenotypes, and the Galleria mellonella infection model fills these gaps demonstrating that: (i) AmpC enzyme does not show any collateral activity impacting fitness/virulence; (ii) AmpC hyperproduction mediated by ampD inactivation does not entail any biological cost; (iii) alteration of peptidoglycan recycling alone or combined with AmpC hyperproduction causes no attenuation of E. cloacae virulence in contrast to other species; (iv) derepression of E. cloacae AmpC does not follow a stepwise dynamics linked to the sequential inactivation of AmpD amidase homologues as happens in Pseudomonas aeruginosa; (v) the enigmatic additional putative AmpC-type β-lactamase generally present in E. cloacae does not contribute to the classical cephalosporinase hyperproduction-based resistance, having a negligible impact on phenotypes even when hyperproduced from multicopy vector. This study reveals interesting particularities in the chromosomal AmpC-related behavior of E. cloacae that complete the knowledge on this top resistance mechanism.
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Springer Nature, 2024. Vol. 14, nr 1, artikel-id 189
Nationell ämneskategori
Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-219318DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-50685-1ISI: 001163663800141PubMedID: 38167986Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85181192204OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-219318DiVA, id: diva2:1827221
Forskningsfinansiär
Europeiska regionala utvecklingsfonden (ERUF)2024-01-122024-01-122025-04-24Bibliografiskt granskad