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Challenges and opportunities in the diagnosis and treatment of early-onset psychosis: a case series from the youth affective disorders clinic in Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; The Affective Disorders Clinic, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Internal Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience/Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry. Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8604-9638
2024 (English)In: Schizophrenia, E-ISSN 2754-6993, Vol. 10, no 1, article id 5Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Early-onset psychosis is linked to adverse long-term outcomes, recurrent disease course, and prolonged periods of untreated illness; thus highlighting the urgency of improving early identification and intervention. This paper discusses three cases where initial emphasis on psychosocial treatments led to diagnostic and therapeutic delays: (1) a 15-year-old misdiagnosed with emotionally unstable personality disorder and autism, who improved on bipolar medication and antipsychotics; (2) another 15-year-old misdiagnosed with autism, who stabilized on lithium and antipsychotics, subsequently allowing for gender dysphoria evaluation; (3) a 9-year-old autistic boy incorrectly treated for ADHD, who recovered with appropriate antipsychotic treatment. These cases illuminate the vital importance of adhering to a diagnostic hierarchy, prioritizing diagnostic utility, and conducting longitudinal evaluations to facilitate early targeted treatment of psychotic symptoms in early-onset psychosis. Adherence to such strategies can minimize delays in managing early-onset psychosis and improve long-term prognoses.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2024. Vol. 10, no 1, article id 5
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Psychiatry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-219328DOI: 10.1038/s41537-023-00427-zISI: 001228609600003PubMedID: 38172588Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85181251941OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-219328DiVA, id: diva2:1827788
Available from: 2024-01-15 Created: 2024-01-15 Last updated: 2026-01-23Bibliographically approved

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Boström, Adrian Desai E.

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