Challenges and opportunities in the diagnosis and treatment of early-onset psychosis: a case series from the youth affective disorders clinic in Stockholm, Sweden
2024 (Engelska)Ingår i: Schizophrenia, E-ISSN 2754-6993, Vol. 10, nr 1, artikel-id 5Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
Early-onset psychosis is linked to adverse long-term outcomes, recurrent disease course, and prolonged periods of untreated illness; thus highlighting the urgency of improving early identification and intervention. This paper discusses three cases where initial emphasis on psychosocial treatments led to diagnostic and therapeutic delays: (1) a 15-year-old misdiagnosed with emotionally unstable personality disorder and autism, who improved on bipolar medication and antipsychotics; (2) another 15-year-old misdiagnosed with autism, who stabilized on lithium and antipsychotics, subsequently allowing for gender dysphoria evaluation; (3) a 9-year-old autistic boy incorrectly treated for ADHD, who recovered with appropriate antipsychotic treatment. These cases illuminate the vital importance of adhering to a diagnostic hierarchy, prioritizing diagnostic utility, and conducting longitudinal evaluations to facilitate early targeted treatment of psychotic symptoms in early-onset psychosis. Adherence to such strategies can minimize delays in managing early-onset psychosis and improve long-term prognoses.
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Springer Nature, 2024. Vol. 10, nr 1, artikel-id 5
Nationell ämneskategori
Psykiatri
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-219328DOI: 10.1038/s41537-023-00427-zISI: 001228609600003PubMedID: 38172588Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85181251941OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-219328DiVA, id: diva2:1827788
2024-01-152024-01-152025-04-24Bibliografiskt granskad