Lithography-free broadband visible light absorber based on a mono-layer of gold nanoparticles
2014 (English) In: Journal of Optics, ISSN 2040-8978, E-ISSN 2040-8986, Vol. 16, no 2, article id 025002Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
We experimentally demonstrate a large area, optically opaque plasmonic absorber which can absorb 95% of visible light with an effective thickness of less than 150 nm. The absorber comprises, from top to bottom, a mono-layer of random gold nanoparticles, a dielectric spacer, and a bottom gold reflector. Reflectometry analyses show that its absorption is insensitive to the incidence's polarization or angle when the incident angle is less than 50°. At a larger incident angle, reflection increases and absorption spectra differ for two polarizations. Numerical simulations based on a 3D finite-element method suggest that the high absorbance is due to collective efforts of dipolar particle resonances, most often strongly coupled and forming chain resonances, as well as coupling of light to the surface plasmon polariton, irrespective of the incidence's polarization, through the top-layer particles. Similar high absorptivity is also demonstrated with silver or aluminum as the bottom reflector. These highly efficient visible light absorbers can be potential candidates for a range of passive and active photonic applications, including solar-energy harvesting as well as producing artificial colors on a large scale.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP), 2014. Vol. 16, no 2, article id 025002
Keywords [en]
plasmonics, absorber, metamaterial, optical absorption, metallic nanostructure
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics Composite Science and Engineering
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-220557 DOI: 10.1088/2040-8978/16/2/025002 ISI: 000331056700002 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84893459546 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-220557 DiVA, id: diva2:1834957
2024-02-062024-02-062024-02-09 Bibliographically approved