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Lithography-free broadband visible light absorber based on a mono-layer of gold nanoparticles
Optics and Photonics, School of Information and Communication Technology, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, Kista, Sweden.
Optics and Photonics, School of Information and Communication Technology, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, Kista, Sweden.
Optics and Photonics, School of Information and Communication Technology, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, Kista, Sweden.
2014 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Optics, ISSN 2040-8978, E-ISSN 2040-8986, Vol. 16, nr 2, artikel-id 025002Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

We experimentally demonstrate a large area, optically opaque plasmonic absorber which can absorb 95% of visible light with an effective thickness of less than 150 nm. The absorber comprises, from top to bottom, a mono-layer of random gold nanoparticles, a dielectric spacer, and a bottom gold reflector. Reflectometry analyses show that its absorption is insensitive to the incidence's polarization or angle when the incident angle is less than 50°. At a larger incident angle, reflection increases and absorption spectra differ for two polarizations. Numerical simulations based on a 3D finite-element method suggest that the high absorbance is due to collective efforts of dipolar particle resonances, most often strongly coupled and forming chain resonances, as well as coupling of light to the surface plasmon polariton, irrespective of the incidence's polarization, through the top-layer particles. Similar high absorptivity is also demonstrated with silver or aluminum as the bottom reflector. These highly efficient visible light absorbers can be potential candidates for a range of passive and active photonic applications, including solar-energy harvesting as well as producing artificial colors on a large scale.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP), 2014. Vol. 16, nr 2, artikel-id 025002
Nyckelord [en]
plasmonics, absorber, metamaterial, optical absorption, metallic nanostructure
Nationell ämneskategori
Atom- och molekylfysik och optik Kompositmaterial och -teknik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-220557DOI: 10.1088/2040-8978/16/2/025002ISI: 000331056700002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84893459546OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-220557DiVA, id: diva2:1834957
Tillgänglig från: 2024-02-06 Skapad: 2024-02-06 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-02-09Bibliografiskt granskad

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