Turing pattern formation on the sphere is robust to the removal of a hole
2024 (Engelska) Ingår i: Journal of Mathematical Biology, ISSN 0303-6812, E-ISSN 1432-1416, Vol. 88, nr 2, artikel-id 23Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
The formation of buds on the cell membrane of budding yeast cells is thought to be driven by reactions and diffusion involving the protein Cdc42. These processes can be described by a coupled system of partial differential equations known as the Schnakenberg system. The Schnakenberg system is known to exhibit diffusion-driven pattern formation, thus providing a mechanism for bud formation. However, it is not known how the accumulation of bud scars on the cell membrane affect the ability of the Schnakenberg system to form patterns. We have approached this problem by modelling a bud scar on the cell membrane with a hole on the sphere. We have studied how the spectrum of the Laplace–Beltrami operator, which determines the resulting pattern, is affected by the size of the hole, and by numerically solving the Schnakenberg system on a sphere with a hole using the finite element method. Both theoretical predictions and numerical solutions show that pattern formation is robust to the introduction of a bud scar of considerable size, which lends credence to the hypothesis that bud formation is driven by diffusion-driven instability.
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2024. Vol. 88, nr 2, artikel-id 23
Nyckelord [en]
Bud scars, FEM, RD-models, Turing patterns
Nationell ämneskategori
Beräkningsmatematik
Identifikatorer URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-220863 DOI: 10.1007/s00285-023-02034-z ISI: 001153414200001 PubMedID: 38296874 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85183746073 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-220863 DiVA, id: diva2:1838832
2024-02-192024-02-192024-02-19 Bibliografiskt granskad