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Fungal-bacterial combinations in plant health under stress: physiological and biochemical characteristics of the filamentous fungus serendipita indica and the actinobacterium zhihengliuella sp. ISTPL4 under in vitro arsenic stress
Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, India.
Department of Botany, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, India.
Chemistry and Biotechnology of Natural Products, CHEMBIOPRO, Université de La Réunion, ESIROI Agroalimentaire, Saint-Denis, France.
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2024 (Engelska)Ingår i: Microorganisms, E-ISSN 2076-2607, Vol. 12, nr 2, artikel-id 405Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Fungal-bacterial combinations have a significant role in increasing and improving plant health under various stress conditions. Metabolites secreted by fungi and bacteria play an important role in this process. Our study emphasizes the significance of secondary metabolites secreted by the fungus Serendipita indica alone and by an actinobacterium Zhihengliuella sp. ISTPL4 under normal growth conditions and arsenic (As) stress condition. Here, we evaluated the arsenic tolerance ability of S. indica alone and in combination with Z. sp. ISTPL4 under in vitro conditions. The growth of S. indica and Z. sp. ISTPL4 was measured in varying concentrations of arsenic and the effect of arsenic on spore size and morphology of S. indica was determined using confocal microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The metabolomics study indicated that S. indica alone in normal growth conditions and under As stress released pentadecanoic acid, glycerol tricaprylate, L-proline and cyclo(L-prolyl-L-valine). Similarly, d-Ribose, 2-deoxy-bis(thioheptyl)-dithioacetal were secreted by a combination of S. indica and Z. sp. ISTPL4. Confocal studies revealed that spore size of S. indica decreased by 18% at 1.9 mM and by 15% when in combination with Z. sp. ISTPL4 at a 2.4 mM concentration of As. Arsenic above this concentration resulted in spore degeneration and hyphae fragmentation. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results indicated an increased spore size of S. indica in the presence of Z. sp. ISTPL4 (18 ± 0.75 µm) compared to S. indica alone (14 ± 0.24 µm) under normal growth conditions. Our study concluded that the suggested combination of microbial consortium can be used to increase sustainable agriculture by combating biotic as well as abiotic stress. This is because the metabolites released by the microbial combination display antifungal and antibacterial properties. The metabolites, besides evading stress, also confer other survival strategies. Therefore, the choice of consortia and combination partners is important and can help in developing strategies for coping with As stress.

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MDPI, 2024. Vol. 12, nr 2, artikel-id 405
Nyckelord [en]
arsenic, heavy metal stress, Oryza sativa, secondary metabolites, Serendipita indica
Nationell ämneskategori
Biokemi och molekylärbiologi Mikrobiologi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-221787DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12020405ISI: 001177029100001PubMedID: 38399809Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85185938585OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-221787DiVA, id: diva2:1845537
Tillgänglig från: 2024-03-19 Skapad: 2024-03-19 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-03-19Bibliografiskt granskad

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