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Rainbow variations on a theme by mantel: extremal problems for Gallai colouring templates
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8631-4745
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.
2024 (English)In: Combinatorica, ISSN 0209-9683, E-ISSN 1439-6912, Vol. 44, p. 997-1010Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Let G:=(G1,G2,G3) be a triple of graphs on the same vertex set V of size n. A rainbow triangle in G is a triple of edges (e1,e2,e3) with ei ∈ Gi for each i and {e1,e2,e3} forming a triangle in V. The triples G not containing rainbow triangles, also known as Gallai colouring templates, are a widely studied class of objects in extremal combinatorics. In the present work, we fully determine the set of edge densities (α123) such that if |E(Gi)| >αin2 for each i and n is sufficiently large, then G must contain a rainbow triangle. This resolves a problem raised by Aharoni, DeVos, de la Maza, Montejanos and Šámal, generalises several previous results on extremal Gallai colouring templates, and proves a recent conjecture of Frankl, Győri, He, Lv, Salia, Tompkins, Varga and Zhu.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2024. Vol. 44, p. 997-1010
Keywords [en]
05C35, 05D99, Extremal graph theory, Gallai colourings, Mantel’s theorem, Rainbow triangles
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-224095DOI: 10.1007/s00493-024-00102-6ISI: 001209613600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85191690527OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-224095DiVA, id: diva2:1858208
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021-03687Olle Engkvists stiftelse, 213-0204Available from: 2024-05-16 Created: 2024-05-16 Last updated: 2024-10-28Bibliographically approved

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Falgas-Ravry, VictorMarkström, KlasRäty, Eero

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