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Cross-modality calibration in multi-input network for axillary lymph node metastasis evaluation
Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology (DIETI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Department of Radiology, University of Rome “Campus Bio-Medico”, Rome, Italy.
Unit of Computer Systems and Bioinformatics, Dept. of Engineering, University of Rome Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Sciences, Radiation Physics. Unit of Computer Systems and Bioinformatics, Dept. of Engineering, University of Rome Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2621-072X
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2024 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, E-ISSN 2691-4581, Vol. 5, no 9, p. 4823-4836Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The use of deep neural networks (DNNs) in medical images has enabled the development of solutions characterized by the need of leveraging information coming from multiple sources, raising the Multimodal Deep Learning. DNNs are known for their ability to provide hierarchical and high-level representations of input data. This capability has led to the introduction of methods performing data fusion at an intermediate level, preserving the distinctiveness of the heterogeneous sources in modality-specific paths, while learning the way to define an effective combination in a shared representation. However, modeling the intricate relationships between different data remains an open issue. In this paper, we aim to improve the integration of data coming from multiple sources. We introduce between layers belonging to different modality-specific paths a Transfer Module (TM) able to perform the cross-modality calibration of the extracted features, reducing the effects of the less discriminative ones. As case of study, we focus on the axillary lymph nodes metastasis evaluation in malignant breast cancer, a crucial prognostic factor, affecting patient’s survival. We propose a Multi-Input Single-Output 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that considers both images acquired with multiparametric Magnetic Resonance and clinical information. In particular, we assess the proposed methodology using four architectures, namely BasicNet and three ResNet variants, showing the improvement of the performance obtained by including the TM in the network configuration. Our results achieve up to 90% and 87% of accuracy and Area under ROC curve, respectively when the ResNet10 is considered, surpassing various fusion strategies proposed in the literature. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024. Vol. 5, no 9, p. 4823-4836
Keywords [en]
Artificial intelligence, Axillary lymph node, Biomedical imaging, Brest Cancer, Convolutional Neural Networks, Cross-modality Calibration, Deep learning, Feature extraction, Lymph nodes, Magnetic resonance imaging, Medical imaging analysis, Multimodal Deep Leaning, Task analysis
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision Computer Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-225519DOI: 10.1109/TAI.2024.3397246Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194069803OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-225519DiVA, id: diva2:1864973
Available from: 2024-06-04 Created: 2024-06-04 Last updated: 2025-02-01Bibliographically approved

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Soda, Paolo

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