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Navigating the gap between policy and practice: frontline and second-tier management perspectives and strategies in offering vocational and educational support to young adults with mental health problems
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work. Centre for Evidence Based Psychosocial Interventions (CEPI), Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0009-0009-5010-6851
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work. Centre for Evidence Based Psychosocial Interventions (CEPI), Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Department of Health Sciences Nursing Science, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9708-5159
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work. Centre for Evidence Based Psychosocial Interventions (CEPI), Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9590-777X
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work. Centre for Evidence Based Psychosocial Interventions (CEPI), Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0790-9386
2024 (English)In: Nordic Social Work Research, ISSN 2156-857X, E-ISSN 2156-8588Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Mental health problems among young adults often lead to obstacles to completing higher education and becoming established in the labour market. It is important to offer support that can help these individuals realize educational and vocational goals in order to become self-sufficient and achieve social inclusion. Individual Placement and Support (IPS) and Supported Education (SEd) are two methods developed for supporting people with mental health problems in attaining competitive employment and reaching educational goals. These methods have not been widely implemented in Sweden, therefore making it interesting to study management perspectives in organizations offering IPS/SEd. The study aimed to explore the reasoning and strategies managers described in offering vocational and educational support to young adults with mental health problems. This study is based on 12 qualitative interviews with managers from six units in Sweden offering support through IPS/SEd. Results show a variety in interpretation of legislation and responsibility for young adults with mental health problems. The managers were positioned between policy and practice, having to navigate between the organizational restraints and their professional assessment in offering this support and pushing traditional boundaries in prioritizing long-term individual goals over short-term economic and political considerations. These managers demonstrate the possibilities for how IPS/SEd can be implemented and made to fit different organizational contexts, even within a highly sectorized welfare system as in Sweden. However, the methods might need to be adapted and adjusted to not only fit local organizational restraints, but also to fit into the Swedish welfare system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2024.
Keywords [en]
Young adults, mental health, individual placement and support, supported education, social work management
National Category
Social Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-227810DOI: 10.1080/2156857x.2024.2368162ISI: 001249003000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85196291338OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-227810DiVA, id: diva2:1883529
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2020-01363Available from: 2024-07-10 Created: 2024-07-10 Last updated: 2024-07-11

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Hillörn, MariaHillborg, HeleneLövgren, VeronicaRosenberg, David

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