Dihydrothiazolo ring-fused 2-pyridone antimicrobial compounds treat Streptococcus pyogenes skin and soft tissue infectionVisa övriga samt affilieringar
2024 (Engelska)Ingår i: Science Advances, E-ISSN 2375-2548, Vol. 10, nr 31, artikel-id eadn7979Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
We have developed GmPcides from a peptidomimetic dihydrothiazolo ring-fused 2-pyridone scaffold that has antimicrobial activities against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive pathogens. Here, we examine the treatment efficacy of GmPcides using skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) and biofilm formation models by Streptococcus pyogenes. Screening our compound library for minimal inhibitory (MIC) and minimal bactericidal (MBC) concentrations identified GmPcide PS757 as highly active against S. pyogenes. Treatment of S. pyogenes biofilm with PS757 revealed robust efficacy against all phases of biofilm formation by preventing initial biofilm development, ceasing biofilm maturation and eradicating mature biofilm. In a murine model of S. pyogenes SSTI, subcutaneous delivery of PS757 resulted in reduced levels of tissue damage, decreased bacterial burdens, and accelerated rates of wound healing, which were associated with down-regulation of key virulence factors, including M protein and the SpeB cysteine protease. These data demonstrate that GmPcides show considerable promise for treating S. pyogenes infections.
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2024. Vol. 10, nr 31, artikel-id eadn7979
Nationell ämneskategori
Infektionsmedicin
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-228387DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adn7979ISI: 001305395400017PubMedID: 39093975Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85200529192OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-228387DiVA, id: diva2:1890290
Forskningsfinansiär
NIH (National Institutes of Health), RO1dK51406NIH (National Institutes of Health), R01Ai134847-01A1NIH (National Institutes of Health), 1U19Ai157797-01NIH (National Institutes of Health), R21Ai163825Vetenskapsrådet, 2018-04589Vetenskapsrådet, 2021-05040Kempestiftelserna, SMK- 1755Familjen Erling-Perssons Stiftelse2024-08-192024-08-192025-04-24Bibliografiskt granskad