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Unveiling the 3D structure of magnetosheath jets
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9450-6672
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2043-4442
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1826-3613
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5379-1158
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2024 (English)In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, E-ISSN 1365-2966, Vol. 531, no 4, p. 4692-4713Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Magnetosheath jets represent localized enhancements in dynamic pressure observed within the magnetosheath. These energetic entities, carrying excess energy and momentum, can impact the magnetopause and disrupt the magnetosphere. Therefore, they play a vital role in coupling the solar wind and terrestrial magnetosphere. However, our understanding of the morphology and formation of these complex, transient events remains incomplete over two decades after their initial observation. Previous studies have relied on oversimplified assumptions, considering jets as elongated cylinders with dimensions ranging from $0.1\, R_{\rm E}$ to $5\, R_{\rm E}$ (Earth radii). In this study, we present simulation results obtained from Amitis, a high-performance hybrid-kinetic plasma framework (particle ions and fluid electrons) running in parallel on graphics processing units (GPUs) for fast and more environmentally friendly computation compared to CPU-based models. Considering realistic scales, we present the first global, three-dimensional (3D in both configuration and velocity spaces) hybrid-kinetic simulation results of the interaction between solar wind plasma and the Earth. Our high-resolution kinetic simulations reveal the 3D structure of magnetosheath jets, showing that jets are far from being simple cylinders. Instead, they exhibit intricate and highly interconnected structures with dynamic 3D characteristics. As they move through the magnetosheath, they wrinkle, fold, merge, and split in complex ways before a subset reaches the magnetopause.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford University Press, 2024. Vol. 531, no 4, p. 4692-4713
Keywords [en]
planet stars, interactionlanet star, numerical, planets and satellites, terrestrial planets, planets and satellites, magnetic fields, plasmas
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-228720DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae1456ISI: 001253786600002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-228720DiVA, id: diva2:1891490
Funder
Swedish National Space Board, 2022-00138Swedish National Space Board, 115/18Swedish Research Council, 2018-03454Swedish Research Council, 2018-03623Available from: 2024-08-22 Created: 2024-08-22 Last updated: 2024-08-22Bibliographically approved

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Fatemi, ShahabHamrin, MariaKrämer, EvaGunell, HerbertNordin, Gabriella

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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