Redox-driven formation of Mn(III) in ice Visa övriga samt affilieringar
2024 (Engelska) Ingår i: Environmental Science and Technology, ISSN 0013-936X, E-ISSN 1520-5851, Vol. 58, nr 34, s. 15194-15201Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
Redox-driven reactions involving Mn(II) species adsorbed at Mn(IV) oxide surfaces can release Mn(III) in the form of dissolved Mn(III)-ligand species in natural waters. Using pyrophosphate (PP) as a model ligand, we show that freezing accelerates and enhances Mn(III) formation in the form of Mn(III)-PP complexes. This freeze-promoted reaction is explained by the concentration of Mn(IV) oxides and solutes (Mn(II), Na+ , and Cl- ) into the minute fractions of liquid water locked between ice (micro)crystals - the Liquid Intergrain Boundary (LIB). Time-resolved freezing experiments at −20 °C showed that Mn(III) yields were greatest at low salt (NaCl) content. In contrast, high salt content promoted Mn(III) formation through chloride complexation, although yields became lower as the cryosalt mineral hydrohalite (NaCl·2H2 O) dehydrated the LIB by drawing water into its structure. Consecutive freeze-thaw cycles also showed that dissolved Mn(III) concentrations increased within the very first few minutes of each freezing event. Because each thaw event released unreacted PP previously locked in ice, each sequential freeze-thaw cycle increased Mn(III) yields, until ∼80% of the Mn was converted to Mn(III). This was achieved after only seven cycles. Finally, temperature-resolved freezing experiments down to −50 °C showed that the LIB produced the greatest quantities of Mn(III) at −10 °C, where the volumes were greater. Reactivity was however sustained in ice formed below the eutectic (−21.3 °C), down to −50 °C. We suspect that this sustained reactivity was driven by persistent forms of supercooled water, such as Mn(IV) oxide-bound thin water films. By demonstrating the freeze-driven production of Mn(III) by comproportionation of dissolved Mn(II) and Mn(IV) oxide, this study highlights the potentially important roles these reactions could play in the production of pools of Mn(III) in natural water and sediments of mid- and high-latitudes environments exposed to freeze-thaw episodes.
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024. Vol. 58, nr 34, s. 15194-15201
Nyckelord [en]
biogeochemical cycle, ice, manganese, redox
Nationell ämneskategori
Miljövetenskap Geokemi
Identifikatorer URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-229568 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c03850 ISI: 001293342100001 PubMedID: 39153204 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85202167509 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-229568 DiVA, id: diva2:1897930
Forskningsfinansiär Vetenskapsrådet, 2020-04853 Forskningsrådet Formas, 2022-01246 Carl Tryggers stiftelse för vetenskaplig forskning , CTS 22:2326 2024-09-162024-09-162024-09-16 Bibliografiskt granskad