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Geochemical constraints on the provenance of Viking Age soapstone finds from Ribe, Denmark
Wissenschaftsbereich Maschinenbau und Materialwissenschafte, Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola, Bochum, Deutschland.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6255-1578
Umeå University, Umeå University Library.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4597-2909
2024 (English)In: By, marsk og geest, ISSN 2445-8147, Vol. 36, no 1, p. 4-21Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Steatite objects are regarded as one of the characteristic features of Viking Age material culture, present in both Atlantic settlements and the Scandinavian homelands. However, the provenance of steatite artefacts in these regions can be difficult to determine. Any resolution regarding the origin of steatite finds from precisely dated context such as in Ribe, Denmark can thus contribute to the understanding of the development of commerce and urbanization at the very beginning of the Viking period. Here, we present X-ray fluorescence (XRF) data for 20 steatite objects from Ribe phases F-I (790-850AD), one sample from nearby Okholm, and four samples from Hedeby and compare the data to steatite deposits in Norway and Sweden; in addition to steatite objects from other places such as Bergen and Kaupang. The results suggest, that Ribe initially sourced its soapstone from a quite limited number of deposits; one possible candidate being the deposits at Hisåsen near Fjaere in Agder, southern Norway. Over the course of the 9th century these imports were supplemented by other, possibly multiple sources. The small amount of soapstone data available from other emporia, together with methodological inconsistencies prevent us from drawing any further conclusions. However, the available data is consistent with the possibility of the deposit, that supplied Ribe in the late 8th and early 9th centuries; may also have supplied soapstone to Kaupang and Hedeby.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Forlaget Liljebjerget , 2024. Vol. 36, no 1, p. 4-21
Keywords [en]
soapstone, Viking Age, Ribe, Denmark, geochemistry, provenance
National Category
Archaeology
Research subject
Archaeology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-232184OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-232184DiVA, id: diva2:1916042
Available from: 2024-11-26 Created: 2024-11-26 Last updated: 2024-11-28Bibliographically approved

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Chmielowski, Riia

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Citation style
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