Small striatal huntingtin inclusions in patients with motor neuron disease with reduced penetrance and intermediate HTT gene expansionsVisa övriga samt affilieringar
2024 (Engelska)Ingår i: Human Molecular Genetics, ISSN 0964-6906, E-ISSN 1460-2083, Vol. 33, nr 22, s. 1966-1974Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
Short tandem repeat expansions in the human genome are overrepresented in a variety of neurological disorders. It was recently shown that huntingtin (HTT) repeat expansions with full penetrance, i.e. 40 or more CAG repeats, which normally cause Huntington's disease (HD), are overrepresented in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Whether patients carrying HTT repeat expansions with reduced penetrance, (36-39 CAG repeats), or alleles with intermediate penetrance, (27-35 CAG repeats), have an increased risk of ALS has not yet been investigated. Here, we examined the role of HTT repeat expansions in a motor neuron disease (MND) cohort, searched for expanded HTT alleles, and investigated correlations with phenotype and neuropathology. MND patients harboring C9ORF72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions (HREs) were included, to investigate whether HTT repeat expansions were more common in this group. We found a high prevalence of intermediate (range 5.63%-6.61%) and reduced penetrance (range 0.57%-0.66%) HTT gene expansions in this cohort compared to other populations of European ancestry, but no differences between the MND cohort and the control cohort were observed, regardless of C9ORF72HRE status. Upon autopsy of three patients with intermediate or reduced penetrance HTT alleles, huntingtin inclusions were observed in the caudate nucleus and frontal lobe, but no significant somatic mosaicism was detected in different parts of the nervous system. Thus, we demonstrate, for the first time, huntingtin inclusions in individuals with MND and intermediate and reduced penetrance HTT repeat expansions but more clinicopathological investigations are needed to further understand the impact of HTT gene expansion-related pleiotropy.
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Oxford University Press, 2024. Vol. 33, nr 22, s. 1966-1974
Nyckelord [en]
C9ORF72HRE, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, huntingtin inclusions, somatic mosaicism
Nationell ämneskategori
Neurovetenskaper Medicinsk genetik och genomik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-232510DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddae137ISI: 001311874700001PubMedID: 39270726Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85208854699OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-232510DiVA, id: diva2:1917394
Forskningsfinansiär
Hjärnfonden, FO 2022–0309Hjärnfonden, FO2023–0088Vetenskapsrådet, 2012–3167Vetenskapsrådet, 2017–03100Region Jämtland Härjedalen, JLL-980693Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, 2012.0091Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, 2014.0305Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, 2020.0232NeuroförbundetUlla-Carin Lindquist Stiftelse för ALS-forskning, 2023.16Västerbottens läns landsting, RV-993493Västerbottens läns landsting, RV-996140Västerbottens läns landsting, RV-939329Västerbottens läns landsting, RV56103–7002829Västerbottens läns landsting, RV-941598Konung Gustaf V:s och Drottning Victorias Frimurarestiftelse2024-12-022024-12-022025-03-25Bibliografiskt granskad