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Advanced producer service firms as local and regional agents of globalisation
Umeå universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för geografi. (Economy, work, and society)
2024 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)Alternativ titel
De globala tjänsteföretagens geografi : regional dynamik bland globala aktörer inom avancerade företagstjänster (Svenska)
Abstract [en]

In this thesis globalisation is explored from both a temporal and spatial perspective, focusing on the role of global advanced producer service (APS) companies. These firms, recognised in the literature as key agents of globalisation, facilitate international outreach for other companies. The research spans three papers focusing on two areas: the former Soviet Union and Sweden. In both territories, it demonstrates how global APS companies adapt their location strategies to local contexts. In Sweden, the research further explores the role of global APS companies in shaping localised labour demand, highlighting their position in the competition within various job categories. In order to provide a comprehensive understanding of global APS firms’ business strategies, the thesis employs a range of methodologies, including network analysis, modelling, machine learning and text analysis.

The findings uncover the dual nature of global APS companies, which simultaneously follow planetary trends while swiftly responding to changes in local conditions for doing business. Consequently, the complex and fragmented nature of globalisation is revealed. The temporal dimension plays a crucial role in the analysis, showcasing the diversity of spatial and labour market strategies of global APS companies over time. Additionally, the research highlights the influence of companies’ sectorial specialisations regarding business strategies and responsiveness to local contexts. This illustrates how companies within the same sector may adopt different approaches to location and hiring principles depending on specific local conditions.

The thesis advocates for a multi-scalar approach to globalisation research, emphasising the importance of scale in methodological considerations. It underscores how the choice of scale impacts research findings, demonstrating that globalisation manifests differently at various levels of analysis. This insight reinforces the need for reflection on scale as a key element in the design and interpretation of globalisation studies. This nuanced approach challenges universal narratives of globalisation, advocating for more contextualised and scale-sensitive research frameworks.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Umeå: Umeå University, 2024. , s. 81
Serie
GERUM, ISSN 1402-5205 ; 2024:12
Nyckelord [en]
Globalisation, advanced producer service firms, labour market, inequality, networks, open data, relative measures
Nationell ämneskategori
Ekonomisk geografi
Forskningsämne
kulturgeografi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-232906ISBN: 9789180705813 (tryckt)ISBN: 9789180705820 (digital)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-232906DiVA, id: diva2:1921601
Disputation
2025-01-17, SAM.A.230, Samhällsvetarhuset, Umeå, 13:15 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Forskningsfinansiär
Forte, Forskningsrådet för hälsa, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2021-01573Tillgänglig från: 2024-12-20 Skapad: 2024-12-16 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-12-17Bibliografiskt granskad
Delarbeten
1. Former Soviet cities in globalization: an intraregional perspective on interurban relations through networks of global service firms
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Former Soviet cities in globalization: an intraregional perspective on interurban relations through networks of global service firms
2018 (Engelska)Ingår i: Eurasian geography and economics, ISSN 1538-7216, E-ISSN 1938-2863, Vol. 59, nr 1, s. 98-125Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper presents an empirical study of the globalizing urbanlandscape in the post-Soviet region. In order to understand theposition of cities in relation to each other in the context ofeconomic globalization, the study considers the transnationalcity network in the post-Soviet region. At the center of analysis are the locational strategies of global service firms operating in the former Soviet cities. We adapt the interlocking network model proposed by the Globalization and World Cities research(GaWC) network to the regional level to uncover the interurban relations. Unlike the classical studies of the GaWC, this study focuses on the analysis of intraregional spatial patterns of glo-balization. The research shows that the globalizing regional city system is in the midst of substantial restructuring and that the state of former Soviet Union (FSU) cities in relation to Moscow is altering. The integration of FSU cities into the global economy mostly occurs through capital cities. However, under the current political and economic circumstances, the position of each capital city within the region has become diversified. The analysis indicates that the globalization of cities within a particular region reproduces similar processes on a world scale, which are characterized by spatial concentration and hierarchical relations. However, our research has shown that patterns of urban globalization at the regional level significantly depend on the historical context and national economic and political tendencies,thus creating conditions for the penetration of the world economy into cities.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Routledge, 2018
Nationell ämneskategori
Ekonomisk geografi
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-215700 (URN)10.1080/15387216.2018.1506995 (DOI)000451526000006 ()2-s2.0-85052293103 (Scopus ID)
Tillgänglig från: 2023-10-25 Skapad: 2023-10-25 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-12-16Bibliografiskt granskad
2. Periphery, uncertainty, and legacy: networks of global service firms within the former Soviet Union space
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Periphery, uncertainty, and legacy: networks of global service firms within the former Soviet Union space
2025 (Engelska)Ingår i: Eurasian geography and economics, ISSN 1538-7216, E-ISSN 1938-2863, Vol. 66, nr 2, s. 159-188Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper discusses intercity networks within the former Soviet Union (FSU), a semi-periphery of the global economic system of interactions. Intercity networks are constructed following an assumption that interaction between offices of the same corporation indicates connectivity between cities. In the FSU global corporations operate against a backdrop of continuous uncertainty. Consequently, it is possible to estimate temporal dynamics and spatial distribution of uncertainty by looking at the evolving structures of global companies with the example of global advanced producer service (APS) companies. These companies are regarded as brokers, integrating the region into the global business activities. The dataset comprises structures of the APS firms within the region in 2015 and 2018. A comparative analysis of networks in 2015 and 2018 demonstrates temporal dynamics of network reconfiguration and unequal spatial distribution of corporate offices in uncertain conditions. Through the lens of the network transformation, we reveal the continuous restructuring and peripheralization of the region.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Routledge, 2025
Nyckelord
Former Soviet Union, globalization, uncertainty, World city networks
Nationell ämneskategori
Företagsekonomi
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-210221 (URN)10.1080/15387216.2023.2219273 (DOI)000999531100001 ()2-s2.0-105001873791 (Scopus ID)
Tillgänglig från: 2023-06-27 Skapad: 2023-06-27 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-05-28Bibliografiskt granskad
3. Positioning global advanced producer service companies in space: a localized labor demand approach
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Positioning global advanced producer service companies in space: a localized labor demand approach
(Engelska)Manuskript (preprint) (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Nationell ämneskategori
Ekonomisk geografi
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-232905 (URN)
Anmärkning

Alternative title: Positioning the global advanced producer service companies in localised labour demand in Sweden

Tillgänglig från: 2024-12-13 Skapad: 2024-12-13 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-12-17Bibliografiskt granskad

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Podkorytova, Maria

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