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Reduced RG-II pectin dimerization disrupts differential growth by attenuating hormonal regulation
Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, SLU, Umeå, Sweden; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China; National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, India.
Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, SLU, Umeå, Sweden.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, Curzon Hall, Dhaka, Bangladesh; The Edinburgh Cell Wall Group, Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Daniel Rutherford Building, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
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2025 (English)In: Science Advances, E-ISSN 2375-2548, Vol. 11, no 7, article id eads0760Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Defects in cell wall integrity (CWI) profoundly affect plant growth, although, underlying mechanisms are not well understood. We show that in Arabidopsis mur1 mutant, CWI defects from compromising dimerization of RG-II pectin, a key component of cell wall, attenuate the expression of auxin response factors ARF7-ARF19. As a result, polar auxin transport components are misexpressed, disrupting auxin response asymmetry, leading to defective apical hook development. Accordingly, mur1 hook defects are suppressed by enhancing ARF7 expression. In addition, expression of brassinosteroid biosynthesis genes is down-regulated in mur1 mutant, and supplementing brassinosteroid or enhancing brassinosteroid signaling suppresses mur1 hook defects. Intriguingly, brassinosteroid enhances RG-II dimerization, showing hormonal feedback to the cell wall. Our results thus reveal a previously unrecognized link between cell wall defects from reduced RG-II dimerization and growth regulation mediated via modulation of auxin-brassinosteroid pathways in early seedling development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2025. Vol. 11, no 7, article id eads0760
National Category
Forest Science Cell Biology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-236194DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ads0760ISI: 001420167400030PubMedID: 39937898Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85218445052OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-236194DiVA, id: diva2:1945003
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2020-03522Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2014-0032Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2016-0341Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2016-0352Vinnova, 2016-00504Novo Nordisk, NNF21OC0067282Available from: 2025-03-17 Created: 2025-03-17 Last updated: 2025-03-17Bibliographically approved

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Verger, Stéphane

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