This chapter presents the organization of forensic medicine in Sweden, which covers both medico-legal autopsies (forensic pathology) and examination of living persons (clinical forensic medicine). A national body, the National Board of Forensic Medicine, is responsible for all medico-legal autopsies and most issued certificates of medical evidence in clinical forensic medicine. In Sweden, forensic medicine is a recognized medical specialty, tasked to deliver impartial and evidence-based medical expert opinions to the legal system, and the only medical specialty which does not involve medical care or “patients.”