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Do the Antennas of DEMETER Spacecraft Detect Dust Impacts?
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics. Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2177-0955
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
2025 (English)In: Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, ISSN 2169-9380, E-ISSN 2169-9402, Vol. 130, no 5, article id e2024JA033407Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study investigates pulses detected by the electric field instrument, ICE (Instrument Champ Electrique) onboard the DEMETER spacecraft. Using an automated identification algorithm, we identified 1,000 short pulses recorded in 2005 and 2010. The spatial distribution of these signals, primarily localized over South America and near the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA), contradicts the initial assumption that they are generated by dust impacts. The absence of temporal and seasonal variations eliminates other potential sources, such as earthquakes and lightning. Our analysis suggests that energetic electrons are the most plausible explanation for these pulses, supported by the strong spatial correlation between the detected electric field spikes and high-energy electron fluxes observed by the IDP (Instrument for the Detection of Particle) instrument onboard DEMETER. The equal distribution of pulse polarities and the detection of similar pulses in magnetic field observations further support this conclusion. These findings highlight the importance of carefully evaluating and interpreting pulses attributed to dust impacts, contributing to more accurate interpretations and a better understanding of dust impact signals in various space environments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2025. Vol. 130, no 5, article id e2024JA033407
Keywords [en]
Earth, interplanetary dust, interstellar dust, plasma clouds
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-238697DOI: 10.1029/2024JA033407ISI: 001478296000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004198419OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-238697DiVA, id: diva2:1960638
Available from: 2025-05-23 Created: 2025-05-23 Last updated: 2025-05-23Bibliographically approved

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