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Large cuts in hypergraphs via energy
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8344-3592
2025 (English)In: Mathematical proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (Print), ISSN 0305-0041, E-ISSN 1469-8064, Vol. 179, p. 45-61Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A simple probabilistic argument shows that every r-uniform hypergraph with m edges contains an r-partite subhypergraph with at least (r!/{rr)m edges. The celebrated result of Edwards states that in the case of graphs, that is r=2, the resulting bound m/2 can be improved to m/2+\Ω(m1/2), and this is sharp. We prove that if r\≥ 3, then there is an r-partite subhypergraph with at least (r/rr) m+m3/5-o(1) edges. Moreover, if the hypergraph is linear, this can be improved to (r!/rr) m+m3/4-o(1), which is tight up to the o(1) term. These improve results of Conlon, Fox, Kwan and Sudakov. Our proof is based on a combination of probabilistic, combinatorial, and linear algebraic techniques, and semidefinite programming. A key part of our argument is relating the energy E(G) of a graph G (i.e. the sum of absolute values of eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix) to its maximum cut. We prove that every m edge multigraph G has a cut of size at least m/2+Ω(E(G) log m), which might be of independent interest.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press, 2025. Vol. 179, p. 45-61
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-239169DOI: 10.1017/S0305004125000362ISI: 001486800200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105005203960OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-239169DiVA, id: diva2:1970073
Funder
Swedish Research Council, VR 2023-03375Available from: 2025-06-16 Created: 2025-06-16 Last updated: 2025-07-11Bibliographically approved

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Räty, EeroTomon, István

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